State the starting material and the end products for the following, describing w

Question

State the starting material and the end products for the following, describing where these processes take place in the cell and the conditions under which they operate (aerobic, anaerobic, or both?). Alcoholic fermentation: i. Starting material (input): ____________. ii. End products (output): ____________. iii. Where does it take place in the cell? Of what organism? __________. iv. Under aerobic and/or anaerobic conditions? _____________. Lactic acid fermentation: i. Starting material (input): _____________. ii. End products (output): ____________. iii. Where does it take place in the cell? What kind of cells? ______________. iv. Under aerobic and/or anaerobic conditions? _____________. Glycolysis: i. Starting material (input): ____________. ii End products (output): ___________. Iii Where does it take place in the cell? ___________. iv Under aerobic and/or anaerobic conditions? ______________. Krebs cycle: i. Starting material (input): _____________. ii. End products (output): ___________. iii. Where does it take place in the cell? _____________. iv. Under aerobic and/or anaerobic conditions? _____________. Electron transport chain: i. Starting material (input): ___________. ii. End products (output): _____________. iii. Where does it take place in the cell? _____________. iv. Under aerobic and/or anaerobic conditions? _____________.

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

a). Alcoholic fermentation

I. Starting material (input): Glucose

II. End product (output): Ethanol or alcohol

III. It takes place in cytoplasm and it occurs in prokaryotes

IV. It occurs under anaerobic conditions

b). Lactic acid fermentation

I. Starting material (input): Glucose

II. End product (output): Lactic acid

III. It takes place in the cytoplasm. It occurs in the bacteria and muscle cells

IV. It is an anaeorobic reaction

c). Glycolysis

I. Starting material (input): Glucose

II. End product (output): Pyruvic acid

III. It takes place in the cytoplasm

IV. It occurs in both aerobic and anerobic conditions

d). Krebs cycle

I. Starting material (input): Acetyl-coA

II. End product (output): Oxalo acetic acid

III. It takes place in mitochondria matrix

IV. It is an aerobic reaction

e). Electron transport chain

I. Starting material (input): NADH2 & FADH2

II. End product (output): ATP & H2O

III. It takes place in inner mitochondrial membrane

IV. It is an aerobic reaction.

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