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3. The following conditions are used to study lactic acid fermentation (volumes

ID: 101077 • Letter: 3

Question

3. The following conditions are used to study lactic acid fermentation (volumes in m): Amount of CO2 0 Tube DI waterMuscle cell suspension Glucose 4 6 0 0 0 1 4 3 4 In your own words, define “negative control." Why should every well-designed experiment contain a negative control? a. b. Identify which of the above tube(s) would be negative controls. Indicate why you would consider them to be a negative control c. What would it mean if the "negative control" in the experiment above produced CO2? In your own words, define "positive control." Why should every well-designed experiment contain a positive control? d. If this experiment was conducted at normal atmospheric pressure and two of the four tubes contained the products of fermentation (measured as CO2 produced), this experiment could be repeated using a variety of atmospheric pressures. In the second half of the experiment, which of the above tubes could e.

Explanation / Answer

a) negative control is the tube in which the no reaction would happen and generate no response. Every well designed experiments should contain negative control because it serves as a reference if no reaction happens in the test experiment tube.

b) Tube number 1 and 2 are negative control because in tube 1 there is only distilled water and the glucose. So no reaction would happen in this tube. In tube 2 only distilled water and the muscle suspension is present. There is no nutrient in the tube to happen any reaction.

C) if the negative control produced the co2 we can conclude any experimental error or bacterial contamination.

D) positive control is the tube in which the response will be observed. Again as the negative control is necessary to see no reaction likewise the positive control is necessary to see the expected results. It serves as a reference to the observed results.

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