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HELP WITH BOTH QUESTIONS #1) The K a values of ortho-phthalic acid, HOOCC 6 H 4

ID: 1014965 • Letter: H

Question

HELP WITH BOTH QUESTIONS

#1) The Ka values of ortho-phthalic acid, HOOCC6H4COOH are shown below.

What ratio of [-OOCC6H4COO-]/[HOOCC6H4COO-] is required to produce a buffer with a pH of 5.00?

#2)

+

-

due to the dissolving of a compound

due to the precipitation of a compound

due to an increase in the number of moles of gas

due to a decrease in the number of moles of gas

due to the formation of a more ordered physical state

due to the formation of a less ordered physical state

Ka1 1.3 10-3 Ka2 3.9 10-6

Explanation / Answer

1)

Ka1 for HOOCC6H4COOH and HOOCC6H4COO- combination

Ka2 for HOOCC6H4COO- and -OOCC6H4COO- combination

in this case Ka2 should be used

we know that

for buffers

pH = pKa + log [conjugate base / acid ]

also

pKa = -log Ka

so

pH = -log Ka2 + log [-OOCC6H4COO-]/[HOOCC6H4COO-]

5 = -log 3.9 x 10-6 + log [-OOCC6H4COO-]/[HOOCC6H4COO-]

[-OOCC6H4COO-]/[HOOCC6H4COO-] = 0.39

so

the ratio should be 0.39

2)

consider the given reaction

C4H10 (l) ---> C4H10 (g)

we know that

the entropy order is given by

gases > liquids > solids

it is because

gases are less ordered then liquids which in turn are less ordered than solids
so

gaseous C4H10 has higher entropy than liquid C4H10

so

there is an increase in entropy

so

the sign of dSo is +ve

and it is due to formation of less ordered physical state