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K 1of 17 any household cleaning products contain oxalic acid, H2C204, a diprotic

ID: 1026402 • Letter: K

Question

K 1of 17 any household cleaning products contain oxalic acid, H2C204, a diprotic acid with the following ssociation constants Kal-5.9 10 2, Ka2 = 6.4x 10-5 Part A Calculate the equilibrium concentration of H,0t in a 0 20 M solution of oxalic acid Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units , View Available Hint(s) H0 0083 M Correct The fact that the initial acid concentration was not a thousand times bigger than the acid- dissociation constant was a clue that we would have to solve the full quadratic equation Now that we know the value of z (0.083 M), we can verify that [Hs O] is more than 5 percent of the initial concentration, and therefore not negligible compared to 0.20 M Part B Calculate the equilibrium concentration of C2O4 in a 0 20 M solution of oxalic acid Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. View Available Hint(s) HA 02 0 Value Units

Explanation / Answer

            H2C2O4(aq) + H2O(l) ---------> H3O^+(aq) + HC2O4^- (aq)

I           0.2                                               0                    0

C           -x                                               +x                    +x

E        0.2-x                                              +x                    +x

               Ka1      =   [H^+][HC2O4^-]/[H2C2O4]

             5.9*10^-2    = x*x/0.2-x

            5.9*10^-2 *(0.2-x) = x^2

               x   = 0.083

            [H3O^+]   = x= 0.083M

           [HC2O4^-]   = x= 0.083M

         HC2O4^-   + H2O -----------------> H3O^+ (aq) + C2O4^2- (aq)

                   Ka2     = [H3O^+][C2O4^2-]/[HC2O4^-]

                  6.4*10^-5   = 0.083*[C2O4^2-]/0.083

                [C2O4^2-]    = 6.4*10^-5 M