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For each of the following strong base solutions, determine [OH?],[H3O+], p H , a

ID: 1033096 • Letter: F

Question

For each of the following strong base solutions, determine [OH?],[H3O+], pH, and pOH.

Part A

8.87×10?3 M LiOH

Part B

Express your answer to three decimal places. Enter your answers numerically separated by commas.

pH,pOH =

Part C

1.10×10?2 M Ba(OH)2

Express your answer using three significant figures. Enter your answers numerically separated by commas.

[OH?],[H3O+] =

Part D

Express your answer to three decimal places. Enter your answers numerically separated by commas.

pH,pOH =

Part E

2.0×10?4 M KOH

Express your answer using two significant figures. Enter your answers numerically separated by commas.

Part F

Express your answer to two decimal places. Enter your answers numerically separated by commas

Part G

5.3×10?4 M Ca(OH)2

Express your answer using two significant figures. Enter your answers numerically separated by commas.

[OH?],[H3O+] =

Part H

Express your answer to two decimal places. Enter your answers numerically separated by commas.

[OH?],[H3O+] =

Explanation / Answer

A)

[OH-] = [LiOH] = 8.87*10^-3 M

use:

[H3O+] = Kw/[OH-]

Kw is dissociation constant of water whose value is 1.0*10^-14 at 25 oC

[H3O+] = (1.0*10^-14)/[OH-]

= (1.0*10^-14)/(8.87*10^-3)

= 1.13*10^-12 M

Answer:

[OH-] = [LiOH] = 8.87*10^-3 M

[H3O+] = 1.13*10^-12 M

B)

use:

pH = -log [H3O+]

= -log (1.13*10^-12)

= 11.948

use:

pOH = -log [OH-]

= -log (8.87*10^-3)

= 2.052

Answer:

pH = 11.948

pOH = 2.052

C)

[OH-] = 2*(Ba(OH)2) = 2*1.10*10^-2 = 2.20*10^-2 M

use:

[H3O+] = Kw/[OH-]

Kw is dissociation constant of water whose value is 1.0*10^-14 at 25 oC

[H3O+] = (1.0*10^-14)/[OH-]

= (1.0*10^-14)/(2.20*10^-2)

= 4.54*10^-13 M

Answer:

[OH-] = 2.20*10^-2 M

[H3O+] = 4.54*10^-13 M

D)

use:

pH = -log [H3O+]

= -log (4.545*10^-13)

= 12.342

use:

pOH = -log [OH-]

= -log (2.2*10^-2)

= 1.658

Answers:

pH = 12.342

pOH = 1.658

only 4 parts at a time