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1. Of th following anions,Br ,CO32 ,CI ?, NOg , NO2703 ,s042 and SO , list those

ID: 1037712 • Letter: 1

Question

1. Of th following anions,Br ,CO32 ,CI ?, NOg , NO2703 ,s042 and SO , list those ions that meet the following criteria. (1) Gives a precipitate with Ag ion that is insoluble in HNO3. (2) Is involved in an oxidation-reduction reaction as part of a confirmation reaction. (3) Gives a precipitate with Ba2+ ion that is soluble in HNO (4) Evolves a gas when acid is added. (5) Releases an odorous gas as a product. (6) Does not produce a precipitate in any classification or confirmatory reaction described in this experiment.

Explanation / Answer

1.) Gives a precipitate with Ag+ ion that is insoluble in HNO3.

Answer: Br-, Cl-, I-

2.) Is involved in an oxidation-reduction reaction as part of a confirmation reaction.

Answer: (CO3)2-

3.) Gives a precipitate with Ba2+ ion that is soluble in HNO3.

Answer: (CO3)2-, (PO4)3-

4.) Evolves a gas when acid is added.

Answer: (CO3)2-, NO3-, NO2-

5.) Releases an odorous gas as a product.

Answer: NO3-, NO2-

6. Classification Reaction 1: Formation of insoluble salts, such as BaCO3, BaSO4, BaSO3, Ba3(PO4)2

Classification Reaction 2: Formation of volatile products when H3O^+ ion is added to such anions as CO3^2-, NO2^-, SO3^2- ions

Classification Reaction 3: Formation of insolube silver salts, such as AgBr, AgCl, AgI

Sulfate Ion Confirmatory Reaction: Na2SO4 dissolved in water, then add BaCl2 solution, then add HNO3

Sulfite Ion Confirmatory Reaction: Na2SO3 dissolved in water, then add H2SO4

Nitrate Ion Confirmatory Reaction: NaNO3 dissolved in FeSO4, then add H2SO4

Nitrite Ion Confirmatory Reaction: NaNO2 dissolved in water, then add H2SO4

Carbonate Ion Confirmatory Reaction: Na2CO3 placed in water, then add H2SO4.water

Phosphate Ion Confirmatory Reaction: Na3PO4 dissolved nitric acid, then add (NH4)2MoO4

Halide Ion Confirmatory Reaction: NaCl dissolved in water, then add chlorine water, then add CH2Cl2

Answer: SO4^2-