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Vitamin C tablet preparation. Record the mass of the entire tablet. Crush vitami

ID: 1045571 • Letter: V

Question

Vitamin C tablet preparation.

Record the mass of the entire tablet.

Crush vitamin C tablet in a mortar and pestle.

Weigh out ~100 mg of the tablet.

Dissolve the tablet sample in ~40 mL of 0.5 M sulfuric acid. Add 0.5 g sodium carbonate.

Add 25.00 mL of the primary standard iodate solution.

Add 1 g KI, 15 mL 0.5M sulfuric acid and 0.1g sodium carbonate

Immediately titrate with thiosulfate solution as above.

Repeat with a second 100-mg sample of the previously massed/crushed tablet.

Calculate the mass of vitamin C that was present in the portion of the tablet of your first titration. Show ALL calculations.

Trial 1

Initial Mass Thiosulfate

50mL

Mass of Vitamin C Tablet

0.65713g

Mass of Vitamin C

0.101g

Volume of Titrant 1st Endpoint

24.5mL

Volume of Titrant 2nd Endpoint

26mL

Trial 1

Initial Mass Thiosulfate

50mL

Mass of Vitamin C Tablet

0.65713g

Mass of Vitamin C

0.101g

Volume of Titrant 1st Endpoint

24.5mL

Volume of Titrant 2nd Endpoint

26mL

Explanation / Answer

Let's see what happens chemically during the titrimetric estimation of Vit-C.

First, iodate reacts with I- to generate triiodate (I3-).

Second, I3- reacts with ascorbic acid (Vit-C) to generate dehydroascorbic acid.

Third, Remaining I3- reacts with thiosulfate during final titration with thiosulfate in burette.

Therefore, If we can calculate how much I3- was originally present before reacting with ascorbic acid and How much  I3- got titrated with thiosulfate, then the difference between these two values correspond to the amount of ascorbic acid.

The data provided here, does not allow me to calculate the initial concentration of I3- as the iodate concentration is not known.