1. Africans are not as interested in the identity of artists as Westerners are b
ID: 108517 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Africans are not as interested in the identity of artists as Westerners are because they
a. consider the social functions of art as preeminent.
b. think of art as a product of an individual mind, not of a culture.
c. are more interested in ethnography than in social function.
d. tend to preserve works of art for long period of time.
2. The ancient Chinese ruler's duty was to demonstrate _____________, or virtue, to the gods and thereby secure peace for his people.
a. Dao
b. Confucius
c. Tian
d. Te
3. Unlike medieval Europe, a fundamental institution of the Chinese government was the
a. degree of corruption.
b. competitive examination for bureaucratic office-holding.
c. equal rights for women.
d. declaration of rights of man and the citizen.
Explanation / Answer
2. a. Dao
The Mandate of Heaven worked in two ways. First, the people expected the king to rule according to the proper "Way," called the Dao (DOW). His duty was to keep the gods happy. A natural disaster or a bad harvest was a sign that he had failed in his duty. People then had the right to overthrow and replace the king.
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