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1. An increase in the price of fuel increases the average cost of production of

ID: 1094528 • Letter: 1

Question

1. An increase in the price of fuel increases the average cost of production of fabric produced by the Houchen Textile
Company, a competitive firm. As a result of the increase in the price of fuel,

a. average cost of production will increase, as will the profit-maximizing level of output.

b. fixed costs of production will increase.

c. average cost of production will increase and the profit-maximizing level of output will decline.

d. average cost of production will increase, but there will be no change in the profit-maximizing level of output.

2.

The table below shows how the output of surfboards varies in a small factory with the number of workers used per day.


Based on these data, the marginal product of workers in the factory

Select one:

a. is at a maximum when 5 workers are employed.

b. increases steadily as more workers are employed.

c. will start to decline when a third worker is employed.

d. will be the same, no matter how many workers are employed.

Labor Output (Number of Workers per Day) (Number of Surf Boards per Day) 1 5 2 11 3 15 4 17 5 19

Explanation / Answer

1.c. average cost of production will increase and the profit-maximizing level of output will decline.

2.b. increases steadily as more workers are employed.