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I have a question from Economics class. Q: Mike is going to college full time an

ID: 1094943 • Letter: I

Question

I have a question from Economics class.

Q: Mike is going to college full time and working on campus for 20 hours per week,
earning $11,000 per year. His degree takes five years to complete, and tuition is $10,000
per year. During the first four years, he can take out a student loan for part or all of his
tuition. The year after Mike graduates, the loan begins to incur an interest of 10%
APR. (That is, the bank charges interest as if Mike took out the whole loan on his
graduation day rather than earlier). Mike pays off the loan in 120 monthly payments.
With his college degree, Mike makes $55,000 per year and gets a 10% raise each year for
the first 20 years.

Mike has a personal discount rate of 12%.


How much should Mike borrow? What will his loan payments be? What is the net
present value of college plus 20 years of work?

Thanks.

Explanation / Answer

Earnings of Mike in 5 years of college = $ 55,000

Tution fees = $ 50,000

Earnings of Mike before graduation

Year

earnings

NPV @ 12 percent

1

11,000

9823

2

11,000

8767

3

11,000

7832

4

11,000

6996

5

11,000

6237

Total = 39655

Earnings of Mike after graduation

Year

earnings

Present value @ 12 % discount rate

1

55000

49115

2

60,500

48218.5

3

66,550

47383.6

4

73205

46558.38

5

80,525.5

45657.96

6

88,578.05

44909.07

7

97,435.855

44041.01

8

107179.44

43300.49

9

117897.38

42560.95

10

129687.11

41759.25

11

142655.82

40942.22

12

156921.40

40328.8

13

172613.54

39528.5

14

189874.89

38924.35

15

208862.37

38221.81

16

229748.60

37449.02

17

252723.46

36897.63

18

277995.80

36139.45

19

305795.38

35472.26

20

336374.91

34982.99

Total NPV after graduation = $

832391.3

Sum of NPV before gradation + sum of NPV after graduation = $872046.30

By comparing the tables of mike earnings before graduation and after graduation his suitable loan amount will be the sum of the present value before graduation and the sum of present value at 10th year of earnings after graduation i.e 39,655+41759 = $ 81,414

Year

earnings

NPV @ 12 percent

1

11,000

9823

2

11,000

8767

3

11,000

7832

4

11,000

6996

5

11,000

6237

Total = 39655