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\"Metcalfe\'s Law\", which has been attributed to Bob Metcalfe (the inventor of

ID: 1095445 • Letter: #

Question

"Metcalfe's Law", which has been attributed to Bob Metcalfe (the inventor of Ethernet) says that

the value of a network is proportional to the square of the number of users. The idea is that,

if the value to each user of connecting to another user is $v, then as you add more users, the

connections increase more rapidly than the users, so the value of the network with n users is

v(n) = $v (n2 - n) / 2.

(a) On the graphs below, draw all the possible connections between the users. If the value of a

connection is $v = $1, write the value of the network.

(b) What assumption will we usually make about network externalities which doesn't fit with

Metcalfe's Law?

Metcalfe's Law, which has been attributed to Bob Metcalfe (the inventor of Ethernet) says that the value of a network is proportional to the square of the number of users. The idea is that, if the value to each user of connecting to another user is $v, then as you add more users, the connections increase more rapidly than the users, so the value of the network with n users is v(n) = $v (n^2 - n) / 2. (a) On the graphs below, draw all the possible connections between the users. If the value of a connection is $v = $1, write the value of the network. (b) What assumption will we usually make about network externalities which doesn't fit with Metcalfe's Law?

Explanation / Answer

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