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Suppose that Big Bucks Bank has the simplified balance sheet shown below and tha

ID: 1099552 • Letter: S

Question

Suppose that Big Bucks Bank has the simplified balance sheet shown below and that the reserve ratio is 20 percent:

Instructions: All answers to this question should be entered as whole numbers.


a. What is the maximum amount of new loans that Big Bucks Bank can make? $

Show in columns 1 and 1' how the bank's balance sheet will appear after the bank has lent this additional amount.

b. By how much has the supply of money changed? $

c. How will the banks balance sheet appear after checks drawn for the entire amount of the new loans have been cleared against this bank? Show this new balance sheet in column 2 and 2'.

d. Revisit parts a., b., and c., and provide answers below based on the assumption that the reserve ratio is now 15 percent.

What is the maximum amount of new loans that this bank can make? $

Show in column 3 and 3' (below) how the banks balance sheet will appear after the bank has lent this additional amount.

By how much has the supply of money changed? $

Assets Liabilities and net worth (1) (2) (1' ) (2' )
Reserves
$22,000
   $
$ Checkable deposits $ 100,000 $ $
Securities
38,000
    $
$
Loans
40,000
    $
$

Explanation / Answer

a. Reserves - Required Reserves = 22000 - 0.2 * 100000 = 2000

Assets

Liabilities and Net Worth

1

2

1'

2'

Reserves

22000

20000

Checkable Deposits

100000

100000

Securities

38000

38000

Loans

40000

42000

b. Change in money supply = 2000/0.2 = 10000

c.

Assets

Liabilities and Net Worth

1

2

1'

2'

Reserves

22000

20000

22000

Checkable Deposits

100000

100000

100000

Securities

38000

38000

38000

Loans

40000

42000

40000

d. Reserves - Required Reserves = 22000 - 0.15 * 100000 = 7000

Assets

Liabilities and Net Worth

1

2

1'

2'

Reserves

22000

15000

Checkable Deposits

100000

100000

Securities

38000

38000

Loans

40000

47000

Change in money supply = 7000/0.15 = 46667

Assets

Liabilities and Net Worth

3

4

3'

4'

Reserves

22000

15000

22000

Checkable Deposits

100000

100000

100000

Securities

38000

38000

38000

Loans

40000

47000

40000

Assets

Liabilities and Net Worth

1

2

1'

2'

Reserves

22000

20000

Checkable Deposits

100000

100000

Securities

38000

38000

Loans

40000

42000

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