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Question 7 On average each year, about 7 percent of all firms in the United Stat

ID: 1101770 • Letter: Q

Question

Question 7

On average each year, about 7 percent of all firms in the United States are new and 1 percent go out of business. According to the text, luck may play a role. Which of the following reasons for failure might be attributable to luck?

An individual undertakes a very risky venture so that his product is first to market.

An executive fails to undertake an investment that would have yielded great success.

An executive focuses on the incorrect objective.

An executive undertakes an investment just prior to a major natural catastrophe that destroys the firm's assets.

An executive fails to perceive what customers really want.

3 points   

Question 8

To an economist, the word 'marginal' means:

total.

average.

next or additional.

sunk.

none of these choices.

3 points   

Question 9

All the costs of a transaction are referred to as

transfer costs.

transactions costs.

marketing expenditures.

accounting costs.

3 points   

Question 10

Data suggest that which of the following are necessary for high rates of economic growth?

private property rights.

free markets.

clear incentives.

all of these choices.

3 points   

Question 11

In international trade the concept of 'relative opportunity cost' refers to

absolute advantage.

comparative advantage.

technical costs.

institutional advantage.

3 points   

Question 12

Property rights

only need to be found in wealthy segments of the population.

need to be universal.

do not promote incentives.

do not promote efficiency

3 points   

Question 13

The cost of a choice is

the price of the product selected.

the price of the product not selected.

the next best opportunity.

all of the opportunities given up.

3 points   

Question 14

Trade is promoted by

having a self-interested population.

proper incentives.

the presence of property rights.

all of these choices.

3 points   

Question 15

A negative externality occurs when

there is rent-seeking.

benefits are imposed on individuals that are not part of a transactions.

there is creative destruction.

costs are imposed on individuals that are not part of a transaction.

3 points   

Question 16

Asymmetric information includes the concepts of

moral hazard transfer costs.

adverse selection and public goods.

adverse selection and moral hazard.

negative and positive externalities.

3 points   

Question 17

Chickens are not endangered because

there are clear property rights to them.

government regulates chicken processors.

there are positive externalities.

they are free and not owned by anyone.

3 points   

An individual undertakes a very risky venture so that his product is first to market.

An executive fails to undertake an investment that would have yielded great success.

An executive focuses on the incorrect objective.

An executive undertakes an investment just prior to a major natural catastrophe that destroys the firm's assets.

An executive fails to perceive what customers really want.

Explanation / Answer

7. An executive undertakes an investment just prior to a major natural catastrophe that destroys the firm's assets.

8. next or additional.

9. transactions costs.

10. all of these choices.

11. comparative advantage

12. need to be universal.

13. the next best opportunity.

14. all of these choices.

15. costs are imposed on individuals that are not part of a transaction.

16. adverse selection and moral hazard

17. there are clear property rights to them.

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