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Perfect Competition and Monopoly 1. Consider this cost schedule for a perfectly

ID: 1102455 • Letter: P

Question

Perfect Competition and Monopoly 1. Consider this cost schedule for a perfectly competitive firm producing coffee cups. ht Quantity cost ML ATC $1 5 2 3 4 16 5 21 5 6 10 12 27 5 a) What is the rule to determine the profit-maximizing quantity? b) If the market price for a coffee cup is $5, how many cups vil this fim produce to maximize its profits? the necessary information and then answer part a. you need to answer this question to the table. c) What information do you need to add to this table to determine your answer? Add d) Under these conditions, is this firm making an economic profit? Add the information .Explain your answer: e) Is the firm in long-run equilibrium? Why or why not? 2. Assume that the firm is a monopoly, and this is its demand schedule for its coffee cups. A Total Quantity Cos riceT $1 $24 $20 $17 $14 $12 25 $10 $9 2020 3 4 4 2 2 14 12 18 4 5 31 a) How many cups will this firm produce to maximize its profits? b) Will the firm be making an economic profit? If so, how much? c) Will this be a stable equilibrium?

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

(

(A)

tc/q

quantity

total cost

price

MC

AC

ATC

TR

MR

AR

Profit

0

1

5

1

-

0

0

-1

1

7

5

6

7

7

5

5

5

-2

2

10

5

3

5

5

10

5

5

0

3

12

5

2

4

4

15

5

5

3

4

16

5

4

4

4

20

5

5

4

5

21

5

5

4.2

4.2

25

5

5

4

6

27

5

6

4.5

4.5

30

5

5

3

a) role to profit maximizing quantity MR= MC

b) if market price is $5 where MR=MC then no of cups will be 5 units

c) TR and MR need to be calculated.

d) TR MR and profit ( TR-TC) and economic profit = $5 at quantity of 5 units.

e) yes it is in equilibrium reason LMC=LMR= LAR

(B)

tc/q

quantity

total cost

price

MC

TR

MR

ATC

profit

0

1

24

1

0

0

-

-1

1

6

20

5

20

20

6

14

2

9

17

3

34

14

4.5

25

3

12

14

3

42

8

4

30

4

18

12

6

48

6

4.5

30

5

25

10

7

50

2

5

25

6

31

9

6

54

4

5.166667

23

1)

4 units

2) profit

$30

3)

Yes

(

(A)

tc/q

quantity

total cost

price

MC

AC

ATC

TR

MR

AR

Profit

0

1

5

1

-

0

0

-1

1

7

5

6

7

7

5

5

5

-2

2

10

5

3

5

5

10

5

5

0

3

12

5

2

4

4

15

5

5

3

4

16

5

4

4

4

20

5

5

4

5

21

5

5

4.2

4.2

25

5

5

4

6

27

5

6

4.5

4.5

30

5

5

3

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