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Q Search in Document Home Insert Design Layout References Mailings Review View S

ID: 1103110 • Letter: Q

Question

Q Search in Document Home Insert Design Layout References Mailings Review View Share Times New Ro- | 15 , A Av A. AaBbCcDdEe AaBbCDdEe AaBbCcDc AaBbCcDdE Heading 2 Heading 1 Refer to below figure to answer all questions. Consider this as a market for 2 year associates degree. The prices are expressed in 1000s of dollars and quantity is expressed in 1000s. 6- the maximum consumer surplus that can be achieved in this market 7- the maximum producer surplus that can be achieved in this market is 8- the maximum total surplus that can be achicved in this market is Price (privite eat 240 420 1- The private cost exceeds social value for what level of quantities? (please circle one) between 0 and 240 between 240 and 420 above 420 2- Taking into account only private value and private cost into account, find: i the maximum consumer surplus that can be achieved at the market equilibrium is Private value social value external benefit/ private cost circle one) 3- the maximum producer surplus that can be achieved at the market 4- the maximum totalsurplus that can be achieved at the market 5- Taking into account private costs, private value and external equilibrium is equilibrium is benefits, find: Page 2 of 2 2 Words English (US) Focus 98%

Explanation / Answer

Question 1

The given figure shows that as quantity exceeds 240, private cost exceeds social value.

So, the private cost exceeds social value above 240.

Question 2

When private value and private cost are taken into account then market is in equilibrium with equilibrium price of $24,000 and the equilibrium quantity of 240,000.

The private value curve makes the Y-intercept at 36,000.

Calculate the Consumer Surplus -

CS = 1/2 * (Y-intercept - Equilibrium price) * Equilibrium quantity

CS = 1/2 * (36,000 - 24,000) * 240,000

CS = $1,440,000,000

The maximum consumer surplus is $1,440,000,000.

Question 3

When private value and private cost are taken into account then market is in equilibrium with equilibrium price of $24,000 and the equilibrium quantity of 240,000.

The private cost curve makes Y-intercept at 0.

Calculate the Producer Surplus -

PS = 1/2 * (Equilibrium price - Y-intercept) * Equilibrium quantity

PS = 1/2 * ($24,000 - $0) * 240,000

PS = $2,880,000,000

The maximum producer surplus is $2,880,000,000.

Question 4

Calculate the maximum total surplus -

Total surplus = Consumer surplus + Producer surplus

Total surplus = $1,440,000,000 + $2,880,000,000 = $4,320,000,000

The maximum total surplus is $4,320,000,000.