National Health Care System Insurance Who is the health insurer? What are the in
ID: 1103253 • Letter: N
Question
National Health Care System
Insurance
Who is the health insurer? What are the incentive/enforcement mechanism to achieve universal insurance coverage? What types of services are the focus of coverage?
Health Care Provision
What are employment arrangements for doctors? What is the extent of patient choice?
Accommodation for Low-Income Citizens
What does the system do to ensure services for the poor? How are services for the poor funded?
Cost Control
What kinds of mechanisms are used to control costs?
British System
Canadian System
German System
National Health Care System
Insurance
Who is the health insurer? What are the incentive/enforcement mechanism to achieve universal insurance coverage? What types of services are the focus of coverage?
Health Care Provision
What are employment arrangements for doctors? What is the extent of patient choice?
Accommodation for Low-Income Citizens
What does the system do to ensure services for the poor? How are services for the poor funded?
Cost Control
What kinds of mechanisms are used to control costs?
British System
Canadian System
German System
Explanation / Answer
1. Canada
Insurance:
Health care in canada is functioned via publicly funded health care system which is also called Medicare inturn guided by Health Act 1984.
Canada Health care system does not include the universal public coverage of prescription drugs and most of the canadians pay from thier own pockets for these services and rely on private insurance.
Dental care , eye care and other services are merely not included in canadian health care system and mostly are taken care by private institutional bodies.
Healthcare:
There are several issues regarding to distribution of physicians in canada.
Main element leading to drop in physicians and decrease in proportion of doctors is choosing to go into family practice.
Adding on the above there are ongoing issues with regards to Nurses also.
Accomodation for low income citizens:
The shortage of rental housing in canada is one of the main factor affecting the lower income group and poor people.
And rental housing prices are continuing to rise by 3% last year, People who are living in poverty are feeling the squeeze of it.
The above is not merely focused by health care system of canada(medicare)
Cost control:
Based on polling data the canadians sited that its health care is among the most significant issues in the minds of Canadian voters.
Based on analysis the root cause for the above is their cost cut policy.
2. British System
Insurance:
National Health service is common accross UK and its ranked as one of the best healthcare system in the world by commonwealth
Adding to above palliative care is also been ranked as one of the best in world by economist intelligence Unit.
Even though UK is placed at 9th place when its compared to population the drugs were read and selected based on high incidence,prevalence,mortality and development in prevention and treatment had been made in last couple of years.
Healthcare:
NHS is making the best use of the resources by delivering higher level and crude productivity of its staff.
Each set of population they were having alloted nurses,doctor and managers.
Accomodation for low income citizens:
Public housing in london has provided major rented houses in its country
It consist of council houses build by local authorities for publiv or social housing use which are basically close to schools and shops.
Later in 1950s they built flats and four or three storey blocks in mixed estates.
Cost control:
National Audit Office reports annually on the summarised/consolidated accounts of National Health service.
3. German System
Insurance:
Health Insurance covers the whole population in germany for salaried workers and employees below the income threshhold of 50,000 euros are enrolled into ''sickness fund''.
Germany consist of types of health insurance systems public and private health system which covers three mandatory items
1.Accident Insurance
2.Long term care
3.Health Insurance
Healthcare:
Waiting time for any major/minor operations,surgery is comparitively low in germany.
Germany is the top when it comes to percentage of patients reporting their specialist appointment time took less than 4 weeks.
Both private and social health insurance insured that patients experienced low waits.
Germany is the country which has the large hospital sectors.
Accomodation for low income citizens:
Based on analysis from couple of decades the number of people living in poverty are been increasing
There is a federal employemnt agency helping the poor by paying the child until he reaches 18.
Cost control:
Copyaments were implemented to prevent overutilization and control cost.
The average length of stay has been decreased from 14 days to 9 days.
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