Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

2. A black guinea pig crossed with an albino guinea pig produced 12 black offspr

ID: 11079 • Letter: 2

Question

2. A black guinea pig crossed with an albino guinea pig produced 12 black offspring. When the albino was crossed with a second black one, 7 blacks and 5 albinos were obtained. What is the best explanation for this genetic situation? Write genotypes for the parents, gametes, and offspring.



3. The litter resulting from the mating of two short-tailed cats contains three kittens without tails, two with long tails, and six with short tails. What would be the simplest way of explaining the inheritance of tail length in these cats? Show the genotypes.

4. A normal vision man and woman produce three boys, one of which is colorblind and the other two with normal vision. What are the genotypes of the parents? (This is a sex-linked problem)

Explanation / Answer

2. A black guinea pig crossed with an albino guinea pig produced 12 black offspring.

When the albino was crossed with a second black one , 7 blacks and 5 albinos were obtained.

What is the best explanation for this genetic situation? Write genotypes for the parents, gametes, and offspring.
B-dominant –balck trait,b-----recessive albino

BB X bb

GAMETES

B

B

b

Bb black

Bb black

b

Bb black

Bb black

Bb-black

albino was crossed with a second black one
parents ---Bb xbb

GAMETES

B

b

b

Bb black

bb albino

b

Bb black

bb albino



3. The litter resulting from the mating of two short-tailed cats contains three kittens without tails, two with long tails, and six with short tails. What would be the simplest way of explaining the inheritance of tail length in these cats? Show the genotypes.
TNTN-NO TAIL

TLTL    ----LONG TAIL

TNTL--------- short-tailed

TNTL--------- short-tailed   X TNTL--------- short-tailed

PRODUCES ALL ABOVE GENOTPYES


4. A normal vision man and woman produce three boys, one of which is colorblind and the other two with normal vision. What are the genotypes of the parents? (This is a sex-linked problem)

Mother is carrier

PARENTS                MALE   X Y               X    Xc X Mother is carrier

Xc

X

X

X Xc carrier

X X NORMAL

Y

Y Xc COLORBLIND

XY NORMAL

GAMETES

B

B

b

Bb black

Bb black

b

Bb black

Bb black