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The definition of political terrorism is terrorism directed at people or groups

ID: 110981 • Letter: T

Question

The definition of political terrorism is

terrorism directed at people or groups who oppose the terrorists’ political ideology or whom the terrorists define as “outsiders” who must be destroyed.

the use violence to frighten those in power and their supporters in order to replace the existing government with a regime that holds acceptable political or religious views.

when a repressive government regime forces its citizens into obedience, oppresses minorities, and stifles political dissent.

violent actions to protect the environment.

a.

terrorism directed at people or groups who oppose the terrorists’ political ideology or whom the terrorists define as “outsiders” who must be destroyed.

b.

the use violence to frighten those in power and their supporters in order to replace the existing government with a regime that holds acceptable political or religious views.

c.

when a repressive government regime forces its citizens into obedience, oppresses minorities, and stifles political dissent.

d.

violent actions to protect the environment.

Explanation / Answer

Political terrorism is the use, or threat of use, of violence by an individual or group, whether it acts for or against established authority, when that action is intended to create extreme distress or fear-inducing effects on a selected group and greater than that of the immediate victims, with the purpose of forcing this group to accede to the political demands of the perpetrators.
Terrorism, properly speaking, is politically motivated, in which fear is a factor of social disintegration and is used to break social bonds and solidarities between authorities and ruled.
Some authors divide political terrorism into three types: the revolutionary, the sub-revolutionary and the repressive. The first is a terrorism that seeks
To promote the political revolution and whose scope goes from the deep social reform and the change of the state form until only the change of government. The second seeks more limited objectives such as the change of a public policy, opposition to government decisions or punishment of certain public officials for conduct considered by the terrorists to be objectionable. The third seeks to paralyze the action of groups, partisans or individuals considered undesirable by the oppressor; Can be practiced by state apparatuses such as intelligence services, or by non-state groups that exercise what another author, another author, calls "vigilant terrorism", which seeks, through the use of terror, to maintain the status quo and avoid significant changes In the political or in the social. An example of this type of terrorist may be the Ku Klux Klan, opposed to the social and political advancement of the black population in the southern United States

According to this underlined argument, the correct answer is B, becaue this option is the conceptual definition for political terrorism.

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