Economists predict that worldwide food production will eventually lag behind pop
ID: 1124432 • Letter: E
Question
Economists predict that worldwide food production will eventually lag behind population growth, leading to food shortages. Identify some reasons for this trend in the food/population ratio. Check all that apply.
1. Natural resources, such as good farmland and adequate water supply, are being depleted by non-sustainable agricultural practices.
2. Many families lack access to effective birth control, especially in the developing world.
3. Per capita income and access to education are on the rise for women in developing nations.
4. In developing nations, large families offer security because couples must rely on their surviving children to financially support and provide care for them in their later years.
Explanation / Answer
The valid reasons are the following three:
1. Natural resources, such as good farmland and adequate water supply, are being depleted by non-sustainable agricultural practices.
2. Many families lack access to effective birth control, especially in the developing world.
4. In developing nations, large families offer security because couples must rely on their surviving children to financially support and provide care for them in their later years.
Explanation: In order to ensure foods security in the future, agricultural practices need to be sustainable so that natural resources like good farmland or water are not depleted. So, option 1 is valid.
Effective birth control is still not very common in developing nations, which leads to over-population. So, option 2 is also valid.
Option 3 is not valid as increasing access to education or increasing income restricts population growth.
Lastly, large families are encouraged in developing countries to ensure financial support in old age. So, option 4 is also valid.
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