7. Describe the deindustrialization process. 8. What is the spatial distribution
ID: 1138615 • Letter: 7
Question
7. Describe the deindustrialization process. 8. What is the spatial distribution of the growth and decline of industry in Europe? 10. Why is eastern and western Europe so different? Be familiar with these terms: NATO, Warsaw Pact, Iron Curtain, and Marshall Plan. What is the E.U.? 11. How is France different that the other Core nations (think agriculture)? What is a primate city? How is Paris an example of a primate city? Be familiar with the urban characteristics of Paris. 12. Describe the historical geography of Germany (East and West). Where are the primary urban/industrial centers of Germany? How does this pattern differ from France? 13. Define shatter belt. Why is Eastern Europe considered a "shatter belt"? How has Eastern Europe changed over the past 200 years? Why?Explanation / Answer
Q.7
the process of deindustrialization:-it is a process of removal or reduction of industrial capacity or activity in a country or region, especially heavy industry or manufacturing industry like steel, cement, textiles, etc. It is the opposite of industrialization. it is a process of social and economic changes. this is done because a particular industry is not beneficial to the country or harming the society by polluting the environment. sometimes some industry is operating is the loss so deindustrialization is done to binding up so such industries.
reasons for this;-
deindustrialization in UK:- by this UK manufacturing sector real GDP has fallen from 33% in 1969-70 to 12% in 2009-10.
Q.8
spatial distribution growth and decline in the industry in Europe.
today majority of the nation in the world is focusing on the sustainable development as it aims to produce a long run and positive relationship with the planetary resources the spatial distribution is the arrangement of the phenomenon across the earth surface and graphical or geographical display of such arrangement is an important tool in the environmental stats.
The five axes of sustainable development are expressions of prosperity, equality, and governance; quality of life; ecosystem integrity; environmentally efficient happiness; and environmental management.
european industry has been a decline since before the crisis Europe is famous for its industries in the 19th century
Q10.
the Europe continent can be divided into two parts Eastern and western there is some difference between both parts of the continent like.1 geographical, economic, cultural, the regional difference are common.
if we talk about economic conditions western Europe is more developed or advance then eastern Europe. here is some country which is in the western part- UK, Spain, France, Italy etc. or Eastern part consist- Russia, Turkey, Serbia Poland etc.
NATO- The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is an intergovernmental military alliance between 29 North American and European countries.
WARSAW PACT- Is formally known as the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance was a collective defense signed in the Warsaw which is in Poland.
this is a symbol of Soviet dominance in Eastern Europe.
IRON CURTAIN- This was the name for the boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas.
MARSHALL PLAN- This was an American initiative to aid western Europe to rebuild after world war 2.
EU- Economics union is the highest form of economic integration. this s a political and economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. it acts as one economic unit in the world economy with one official currency, the euro. there is free movement of goods and services and factor among the nations.
Q11
france is a Europen county. approx.10 million people are a regular employee in the agriculture sector in France which is approx 3.2% of French jobs. average annual income of the farmers in France was $39,700 in 2013
kinds of crops are grown in France-
agricultural products - 1 wheat 2 barely 3 oats 4 corn
industrial crops - 1 sugar flax
*wines are by far the most important
PRIMATE CITY- The comes from Latin word which means first. 1st may be on the basis of the size of country, economics position, cultural, religion base it can be based on any of them.
Geographer Mark Jefferson developed the law of the primate city. primate city has influence and is the national focal point. the city as one that is larger than the combined populations of the second and third ranked cities in a country.
paris is the primate city.
characteristics of Paris-1 the most populous city in Europe.2 It is one of Europe's major centers of finance, commerce, fashion, science, music, and painting. 3 The Paris Region had a GDP of 681 billion euro in 2016. 4. it has 3rd largest GDP in the world and largest GDP in EU Regional GDP. 5 Cost of Living Survey in 2018, Paris was the second-most expensive city in the world after Singapore.6. seine river divided the city into parts.7 The city is a major rail, highway, and air-transport hub.8. Paris is especially known for its museums and architectural landmarks of french style.
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