American Industrial Revolution The American Industrial Revolution begins after d
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American Industrial Revolution
The American Industrial Revolution begins after decades after the end of the Civil War, it was an evolutionary process that lead America into the largest economy in the world and became the most potent global superpower. Starting from the 18th to the 19th century where significant changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and technology that transformed America from an agricultural society to an urban industrialized society. This transformation changed hand production methods to machines, the rise of the factory system and increasing use of steam power, new railroad network, iron production processes and long-distance communications, lastly, new inventions. Each factor plays an essential role in developing and improving the American economy.
The American industrial revolution began in New England during the late 18th, and early 19th century, Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, which made the separation of cotton seeds from fiber much faster. The South increased its cotton supply, sending raw cotton north to be used in the manufacture of cloth. Francis C. Lowell increased the efficiency in cloth manufacture by bringing the spinning and weaving processes together into one factory, this led to the development of the textile industry throughout New England, where “Samuel Salter and Francis Cabot Lowell introduced a system of canals on the Merrimack River north of the city that came to supply the biggest water-powered textile mills the world had ever known.” (An industrial revolution) Mechanized textile manufacturing or factory system improve the general quality of goods, because of use of machine tools in production which increases product value for consumers and resulting widespread industrialization in Massachusetts. Factory system also allows works to performed on a large scale in a single centralized location. Not only that, but it also increased production dramatically which decreased the cost of production significantly, making wide varieties of goods available to a large number of domestic and foreign consumers.
During the beginning of the 18th century, the primary energy source to power to industry and any other potential consumer were from wind and water. After steam power became the dominant energy source, factories were established, and several other businesses start to boom around this factory like service providers, retailers, and building manufacturer. Fast economic growth provided more job opportunities in that region and the demand for housing rises, which eventually leads to urbanization. Steamboat thrives the great river and lake cities of the Midwest after Erie Canal created a route from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes, and turned New York City into a great trading center, and eventually become the primary water rote transportation. “The high-pressure steam engine invented by Oliver Evans became the driving force of the nineteenth-century economy.” (Industrial revolutionary)
Railroad networks in the U.S. promoted the growth of industries like coal and steel, and it also improves transportation system enabling raw materials to reach the factories and manufactured goods to reach consumers, thus encouraging mass production, mass consumption, and economic specialization. Railroad work also attracted a large number of immigrant workers to the United States which provide an abundant labor supply for growing businesses. Many business owners had full control over their companies without government interference due to lack of government regulation, and this allows factories to hire young immigrants. The immigrants are hardworking, and not afraid of risk and willing to work for low wage jobs, which helps business to flourish and grow at a rapid pace.
Telegraph is a system for transmitting messages from a distance. It was Developed in the 1830s and 1840s by Samuel Morse and other inventors, the telegraph revolutionized long-distance communication allowing business send messages instantly. Before the telegraph, news and other information could only travel as fast as a horse or a ship, which will take days or week even months for the message to be delivered. After the telegraph is invented, business was able to place order indirectly and have it shipped through the railroad system. Telegraph helped to integrate and expand the economy by linking distant regions, forging a national economic system and enabled long-distance transactions to take place.
In the second half of the 19th century, new inventions brought about even more industrialization. For example, the invention of electricity and the light bulb allowed factories to stay open longer and increase production. The invention of electricity also led to the invention of the electric motor, which significantly improved transportation and led the electric trolley and the electric subway train. Also, “Henry Ford’s assembly line and the rise of mass production after the turn of the 20th century also spurred industrialization. As a result, the total manufacturing output of the United States was 28 times higher in 1929 than it was in 1859.” (The Industrial Revolution in America)
The industrial led to an increase in factories as technology provided machines by which workers could make products more efficiently. Work in factories became more specialized, and transportation, especially railroad, allowed farmers to send their surplus crops and goods to markets. Innovations in farm equipment increased farm productivity, and fewer workers were required on the farm, and all of these innovations contributed to urbanization as new industries lured people from farm to city. The America economy is devoted to the production of services that make life easier for consumers, and more importantly “America had many natural resources, such as timber, water, coal, iron, copper, silver and gold. Industries took advantage of these natural resources to manufacture a number of goods to put on the market.” (Industrial Revolution) Therefore, if businesses have an increase in production and trade, it generates more money, and money is the key to a thriving economy.
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Explanation / Answer
AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
The Industrial Revolution completely transformed the United States until it eventually grew into the largest economy in the world and became the most powerful global superpower. The industrial revolution occurred in a number of places across the world including England, North America, Continental Europe, Eastern Europe and Asia. While the first phase of the industrial revolution, which took place between 1750 and 1850, began in England and then spread to Continental Europe and North America, the second phase of the industrial revolution, which took place between 1850 and 1914, began in America and then spread to Europe.
The American Industrial Revolution begins after decades after the end of the Civil War, it was an evolutionary process that leads America into the largest economy in the world and became the most potent global superpower. Starting from the 18th to the 19th century where significant changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and technology that transformed America from an agricultural society to an urban industrialized society. This transformation changed hand production methods to machines, the rise of the factory system and increasing use of steam power, new railroad network, iron production processes and long-distance communications, lastly, new inventions. Each factor plays an essential role in developing and improving the American economy.
Full-scale Industrialization didn’t occur in America until two textile manufacturers, Samuel Slater and Francis Cabot Lowell, introduced mechanized textile manufacturing to the United States in the late 1790s and early 1800s. The American industrial revolution began in New England during the late 18th, and early 19th century, Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, which made the separation of cotton seeds from fiber much faster. The South increased its cotton supply, sending raw cotton north to be used in the manufacture of cloth. Francis C. Lowell increased the efficiency in cloth manufacture by bringing the spinning and weaving processes together into one factory, this led to the development of the textile industry throughout New England, where “Samuel Salter and Francis Cabot Lowell introduced a system of canals on the Merrimack River north of the city that came to supply the biggest water-powered textile mills the world had ever known.” (An industrial revolution) Mechanized textile manufacturing or factory system improve the general quality of goods, because of use of machine tools in production which increases product value for consumers and resulting widespread industrialization in Massachusetts. Factory system also allows works to performed on a large scale in a single centralized location. Not only that, but it also increased production dramatically which decreased the cost of production significantly, making wide varieties of goods available to a large number of domestic and foreign consumers.
During the beginning of the 18th century, the primary energy source to power to industry and any other potential consumer were from wind and water. After steam power became the dominant energy source, factories were established, and several other businesses start to boom around this factory like service providers, retailers, and building manufacturer. Fast economic growth provided more job opportunities in that region and the demand for housing rises, which eventually leads to urbanization. Steamboat thrives the great river and lake cities of the Midwest after Erie Canal created a route from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes, and turned New York City into a great trading center, and eventually become the primary water rote transportation. “The high-pressure steam engine invented by Oliver Evans became the driving force of the nineteenth-century economy.” (Industrial revolutionary)
Railroad networks in the U.S. promoted the growth of industries like coal and steel, and it also improves transportation system enabling raw materials to reach the factories and manufactured goods to reach consumers, thus encouraging mass production, mass consumption, and economic specialization. Railroad work also attracted a large number of immigrant workers to the United States which provide an abundant labor supply for growing businesses. Many business owners had full control over their companies without government interference due to lack of government regulation, and this allows factories to hire young immigrants. The immigrants are hardworking, and not afraid of risk and willing to work for low wage jobs, which helps business to flourish and grow at a rapid pace.
Telegraph is a system for transmitting messages from a distance. It was Developed in the 1830s and 1840s by Samuel Morse and other inventors, the telegraph revolutionized long-distance communication allowing business send messages instantly. Before the telegraph, news and other information could only travel as fast as a horse or a ship, which will take days or week even months for the message to be delivered. After the telegraph is invented, business was able to place order indirectly and have it shipped through the railroad system. Telegraph helped to integrate and expand the economy by linking distant regions, forging a national economic system and enabled long-distance transactions to take place.
In the second half of the 19th century, new inventions brought about even more industrialization. For example, the invention of electricity and the light bulb allowed factories to stay open longer and increase production. The invention of electricity also led to the invention of the electric motor, which significantly improved transportation and led the electric trolley and the electric subway train. Also, “Henry Ford’s assembly line and the rise of mass production after the turn of the 20th century also spurred industrialization. As a result, the total manufacturing output of the United States was 28 times higher in 1929 than it was in 1859.” (The Industrial Revolution in America)
The industrial led to an increase in factories as technology provided machines by which workers could make products more efficiently. Work in factories became more specialized, and transportation, especially railroad, allowed farmers to send their surplus crops and goods to markets. Innovations in farm equipment increased farm productivity, and fewer workers were required on the farm, and all of these innovations contributed to urbanization as new industries lured people from farm to city. The America economy is devoted to the production of services that make life easier for consumers, and more importantly “America had many natural resources, such as timber, water, coal, iron, copper, silver and gold. Industries took advantage of these natural resources to manufacture a number of goods to put on the market.” (Industrial Revolution) Therefore, if businesses have an increase in production and trade, it generates more money, and money is the key to a thriving economy.
The industrial revolution caused rapid urbanization in America, with people moving from the countryside to the cities in droves. In 1800, only 6 percent of the population of America lived in cities but by 1900, that number had increased to 40 percent. By 1920, the vast majority of Americans lived in cities. The industrial revolution also caused a rise in unskilled labor. Prior to the 19th century, most Americans who were not employed in agriculture performed a skilled trade. Industrialization made apprenticeships obsolete and commoditized labor itself. The use of child labor also led to new labor laws, such as the 1938 Fair Labor Standards Act. Poor working conditions and low wages led to the growth of labor unions. These labor unions came about because workers had little political support due to the fact that many of them were immigrants and women who were not allowed to vote. These new economic changes led to social and cultural transformations such as the formation of distinct social classes, in particular a new middle class/bourgeoisie who consisted of entrepreneurs, businessmen, law and medical professionals. Each social class had its own specific culture and views and its own set of values and they would often clash as a result leading to more polarized political parties and factions.
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