ENVSTY 101fall 2017 Exam 1- White 1/5 Name a. donating money c. obtaining signat
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ENVSTY 101fall 2017 Exam 1- White 1/5 Name a. donating money c. obtaining signatures on a petition d. all of these are activities of civic engagement b. planting trees in a park 2. Which is an example of a biota? a. a rock c. oil d. all of these are examples of biota 3.What deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services to satisfy people's needs and wants? a. economics b. capitalism c. the community d. the financial market 4. Which school of economics views human economic systems as subsystems of the biosphere that depend heavily on the earth's irreplaceable natural resources and ecosystem services? a. classical b. neoclassical c. ecological d. capitalistic 5. Why do markets often fail at environmental protection? a. They are focused on making profits for their investors. b. They should bear no responsibility for protecting the environment. c. There is no profit to be made in protecting the environment. d. They do not assign a monetary value to the benefits provided by natural capital. 6. A team of ecologists and economists estimated that the yearly ecological services provided by the earth's forests amount to a. $250 billion b. $900 billion c. S10 trillion d. S125 trillion 7. The central characteristic of a high-throughput economy is that it a. generates large amounts of wealth throughout the population, resulting in continued growth b. boosts economic growth by increasing the flow of matter and energy resources through the economic system c. is sustainable with slow but persistent growth and occasional periods of stagnation d. generates large amounts of wealth for a few individuals who receive tax breaks to reinvest in the economy 8. Car buyers, as well as others in society, pay hidden costs of car ownership in the form of a. land use for car manufacturing b. manufacturing labor costs c. higher taxes for pollution control d, manufacturer profits 9. Which school of economics contends that conventional economic growth eventually will become unsustainable because it can deplete or degrade various irreplaceable forms of natural capital? a. classical b. neoclassical c. capitalistic d. ecologicalExplanation / Answer
1)all these are activities of civic engagement
2) fish
the plant and animal life of a particular region or period is called biota
3)Economics
The science that deals with production, consumption, and distribution of goods and services
4)Ecological
view economic systems as subsystems of the environment that depend heavily on the earth's irreplaceable natural resources
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