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Firm 2 Develop Product X Develop Product Y Develop Product Z Firm 1 Develop Prod

ID: 1148245 • Letter: F

Question

Firm 2

Develop Product X

Develop Product Y

Develop Product Z

Firm 1

Develop Product A

400 , 200

650 , 400

210 , 240

Develop Product B

370 , 800

200 , 200

700 , 230

Develop Product C

600 , 990

400 , 825

430 , 280

Which of the following outcomes represent(s) a Nash equilibrium?
I. (200 , 200)
II. (600 , 990)
III. (650, 400)
IV. (400 , 825)

(Table 12.8) Payoffs represent profits measured in thousands of dollars.

Firm 2

Develop Product X

Develop Product Y

Develop Product Z

Firm 1

Develop Product A

400 , 200

650 , 400

210 , 240

Develop Product B

370 , 800

200 , 200

700 , 230

Develop Product C

600 , 990

400 , 825

430 , 280

Which of the following outcomes represent(s) a Nash equilibrium?
I. (200 , 200)
II. (600 , 990)
III. (650, 400)
IV. (400 , 825)

II and I II III and IV II and III

Explanation / Answer

If Firm 1 develops product A the Firm 2 will develop product Y as pay-off for Firm 2 is highest in such case.

If Firm 1 develops product B then Firm 2 will develop product X as pay-off for Firm 2 is highest in such case.

If Firm 1 develops product C then Firm 2 will develop Product X as pay-off for Firm 2 is highest in such case.

It can be seen that Firm 2 will never develop product Z whatever be the strategy adopted by Firm 1.

So, strategy of developing product Z is strictly dominated and will be eliminated.

Now, Firm 2 has two strategies - To develop Product X or to develop the Product Y.

If Firm 2 develops product X then Firm 1 will develop Product C as pay-off for Firm 1 is highest in such case.

If Firm 2 develops product Y then Firm 1 will develop Product A as pay-off for Firm 1 is highest in such case.

So, Nash equilibrium of this game is (600, 990) and (650, 400).

Hence, the correct answer is the option (4).