Corked bats are produced at only two production facilities, one near Pittsburgh,

Question

Corked bats are produced at only two production facilities, one near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and the other outside of Louisville, Kentucky. The cork is imported from Southeast Asia and Nigeria in Africa to a central location in Pittsburg, Kansas. Then, the Kansas location ships the materials via rail or truck to the respective plant locations based on the order. The rest of the production inputs are U.S.-based. Should they be shipped directly to each team or to a central point in Alabama and then transshipped from there to the 200+ locations in state? Describe what the production and cost functions might look like. How do shipping modalities and alternatives raise or lower the costs? How might managerial costs, average costs, and other costs fit into all of this? What is the decision and why?

Explanation / Answer

Sammy Sosa, the Chicago Cubs outfielder who introduced passion, power and a joie de vivre to memorable house run races with Mark McGwire in the 1990's, was once ejected final night time at Wrigley discipline in Chicago when umpires found cork in his shattered bat, which is unlawful.

With runners on 2nd and 0.33 within the backside of the first inning, Sosa lunged at a low breaking ball in opposition to the Tampa Bay satan Rays, slapping a ground ball to 2nd base. The pitch broke Sosa's black bat in half. When the crew chief, Tim McClelland, and his three fellow umpires retrieved and examined the bat, McClelland ejected Sosa, having found out brown cork on the bat's beige insides.

The Cubs' Mark Grudzielanek, who scored on the play, used to be despatched back to third base because the run was disallowed. The Cubs went on to a 3-2 victory.

McClelland, then a rookie, was once the house plate umpire within the noted 1983 pine tar incident involving the Kansas metropolis Royals' George Brett. McClelland negated a house run Brett had hit, and Brett adopted the ruling with a tantrum for the a long time.

McClelland observed that incident the previous day in describing what he saw in Sosa's bat. ''I became it over and there used to be a small, in most cases half-buck-size piece of cork within the bat correct about halfway down the barrelhead, i guess,'' McClelland said. ''It was notched in there. I felt it and it most likely was cork, so I referred to as the crew together, and it was reminiscent of what occurred about two decades ago with me.''

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Sosa, who hit his five hundredth career homer in April, did not show any histrionics over the ejection.

He stood in the dugout and splashed a cup of water on his face, watching as if it had been any activities at-bat. However the incident can have several repercussions, including a suspension more likely to be 7 to 10 days. Probably the most damage, nevertheless, could be the taint on a career that has been constructed on home run blasts.

Sosa said after the sport that he had used the corked bat accidentally after utilizing it in batting follow to position on a show for the fanatics. He said that his other bats had been taken and that none of them could be discovered to have cork inside of.

''I just need to say that I first wish to make an apology to my teammates, the fans, and the commissioner of predominant League Baseball,'' Sosa stated after the game. ''What happened at present was once some thing that wasn't meant to have happened. I took the fallacious bat and i went up there and it occurred. It can be a bat I used for batting apply. It's a mistake.
''I make an apology from the backside of my heart. I guarantee to you, I on no account used some thing unlawful. I believe dangerous and that i take the blame for it, and i have got to transfer on.''

Cubs manager Dusty Baker stated: ''Deep down, I consider like when I was once a kid and whatever had happened at 8 o'clock within the morning and my mom stated wait till your dad gets home at four o'clock in the afternoon. Makes for a protracted day.

''Deep down in my coronary heart I believe Sammy did not understand what was once down in there. I simply hope this occasion would not tarnish his profession and all that Sammy Sosa has executed for baseball and Chicago.''

Yankees manager Joe Torre stated the incident used to be a ''dirty mark'' on Sosa's profession ''while you take into account what he is comprehensive.''

''despite the fact that he by no means used the cork before that, you are not going to persuade humans of it,'' Torre stated. ''it can be particularly unlucky for the sport. The principal part of the sport is respect for the humans earlier than you. It is embarrassing; he is too just right of a participant. It is too dangerous. That is a type of things you do not revel in, despite the fact that you're on the other group.''

The most important League Baseball rulebook states that a batter is out when he uses or makes an attempt to use a bat that has been altered or tampered with to toughen its distance element. It has been estimated that a batter can gain a further 20 to 30 feet when utilising a corked bat. Because cork is lighter than the wooden it replaces, a batter can swing the bat faster, and the larger the bat speed generated, the farther the ball can journey.

In 1987, Billy Hatcher of the Houston Astros acquired a 10-game suspension for utilizing an illegal bat. Hatcher is the devil Rays' first base teach and was once sitting within the dugout last night when Sosa was once ejected.

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