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Suppose Andy can buy two goods: slices of pizza and bottles of beer. The margina

ID: 1159841 • Letter: S

Question

Suppose Andy can buy two goods: slices of pizza and bottles of beer. The marginal (or additional) utility that he gets from consuming the pizza and beer are shown below.

Pizza, MU of first slice = $5 Pizza, MU of second slice = $3 Pizza, MU of third slice = $1
Beer, MU of first bottle = $6 Beer, MU of second bottle = $4 Beer, MU of third bottle = $3

The price of each slice of pizza is $2, the price of each bottle beer = $3.

D.  Four slices of pizza and Four bottles of beer.

Suppose Andy can buy two goods: slices of pizza and bottles of beer. The marginal (or additional) utility that he gets from consuming the pizza and beer are shown below.

Pizza, MU of first slice = $5 Pizza, MU of second slice = $3 Pizza, MU of third slice = $1
Beer, MU of first bottle = $6 Beer, MU of second bottle = $4 Beer, MU of third bottle = $3

The price of each slice of pizza is $2, the price of each bottle beer = $3.

Suppose Andy can buy two goods: slices of pizza and bottles of beer. The marginal (or additional) utility that he gets from consuming the pizza and beer are shown below.

Pizza, MU of first slice = $5 Pizza, MU of second slice = $3 Pizza, MU of third slice = $1
Beer, MU of first bottle = $6 Beer, MU of second bottle = $4 Beer, MU of third bottle = $3

The price of each slice of pizza is $2, the price of each bottle beer = $3.

D.  Six slices of pizza and zero bottles of beer.

Suppose Andy's friend says he will treat Andy to the meal (as a result, the price of the pizza slices and beer is basically zero to Andy). How many slices of pizza and bottles of beer will Andy choose to have (assuming he wishes to maximize his total utility)? A.  One slice of pizza and one bottle of beer. B.  Three slices of pizza and one bottle of beer. C.  One slice of pizza and four bottles of beer.

D.  Four slices of pizza and Four bottles of beer.

Suppose Andy can buy two goods: slices of pizza and bottles of beer. The marginal (or additional) utility that he gets from consuming the pizza and beer are shown below.

Pizza, MU of first slice = $5 Pizza, MU of second slice = $3 Pizza, MU of third slice = $1
Beer, MU of first bottle = $6 Beer, MU of second bottle = $4 Beer, MU of third bottle = $3

The price of each slice of pizza is $2, the price of each bottle beer = $3.

Now suppose Andy must pay (pizza = $2 and beer = $3), but he has an unlimited budget (he won the megamillion dollar lottery!). Now that he must pay, how many slices of pizza and bottles of beer will Andy choose to eat/drink? A.  One slice of pizza and three bottles of beer. B.  Two slices of pizza and two bottles of beer. C.  Three slices of pizza and three bottles of beer. D.  Two slices of pizza and three bottles of beer.

Suppose Andy can buy two goods: slices of pizza and bottles of beer. The marginal (or additional) utility that he gets from consuming the pizza and beer are shown below.

Pizza, MU of first slice = $5 Pizza, MU of second slice = $3 Pizza, MU of third slice = $1
Beer, MU of first bottle = $6 Beer, MU of second bottle = $4 Beer, MU of third bottle = $3

The price of each slice of pizza is $2, the price of each bottle beer = $3.

In this last scenario, Andy not only has to pay for his pizza and beer, but he also has a budget constraint (i.e., he has limited amount of money to spend). If Andy has $13 to spend, what combination of pizza and beer should Andy buy to maximize his utility (or happiness)? A.  Two slices of pizza and three bottles of beer. B.  No slices of pizza and four bottles of beer. C.  Five slices of pizza and one bottle of beer.

D.  Six slices of pizza and zero bottles of beer.

Explanation / Answer

At equilibrium MUx/Px = MUy/Py

Answer 1) option d, since effectively Px ,Py = 0

& MU from x&y = 0 from 4 th unit onwards

Answer 2 ) now Px/Py =MUx/MUy

X = pizza, y= beer

Px= 2, Py= 3

Total cost : total utility

optionA) 11. 18

B)10. 18

C)15. 22

D)13. 21

Answer is option B, total utility per unit of money is maximum in option b

Answer 3) 2x+3y = 13 : B.C.

Option b &d are wrong, bcoz budget is not exhausted.

Answer is option A)

Bcoz total utility from 2 pizza , 5+3 = 8

From 3 beer = 6+4+3 = 13

Total consumption utility = 8+13 = 21

For c , MU from 4 the pizza = 0

So total utility 9+ 6= 15

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