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Use the information below to answer parts (a) and (b). (Show ale-2017 Unit Price

ID: 1160285 • Letter: U

Question

Use the information below to answer parts (a) and (b). (Show ale-2017 Unit Price-2017 $4.00 1,000.00 12.00 l(b). (Show all work) Item Coffee Rent Pizza Cable Vacation Quantity 20 pounds 12 months 100 pizzas 12 months 2 weeks Unit Price-2016 $3.00 950.00 11.00 45.00 450.00 500.00 Compute the price index for each year using 2017 as the base year. (8 pts) a. b. c. What is the inflation rate between the two years? (5 pts) Would consumers be worse off if their income increased at the same rate as the inflation rate calculated in part (b). Explain. (6 pts) Assuming that the inflation rate frorn 2013 through 2015 is 6% per year, what would be the real value of a $60,000 income in each of the three years? (Show all work) (5 pts) d e. Explain what the real income for 2014 computed in part (d) means. (4 pts) t. Assuming the price index in 2010 was 87 and 92 in 2011, what was the inflation rate between 2010 and 2011? (Show all work) (5 pts)

Explanation / Answer

Item

Quantity

Price-2016

2016-market basket

Price-2017

2017-market basket

Coffee

20

3

60

4

80

Rent

12

950

11400

1000

12000

Pizza

100

11

1100

12

1200

Cable

12

45

540

40

480

Vacation

2

450

900

500

1000

14000

14760

a. Price index for 2017 = (14740/14760)*100 = 100

Price index for 2016 = (14000/14760)*100 = 94.85

b. Inflation rate = (price index of 2017-price index of 2016)/price index of 2017

= ((100-94.85)/100)*100

= 5.15 percent

c. Inflation is increase in cost of living and if the salary increases with inflation rate then consumers would be better off

d. Real income = salary/(1+0.06)^n

Year

Salary

Real Income

2013

60000

56603.77

2014

60000

53399.79

2015

60000

50377.16

e. Real income in 2014 is 53399.79, as the infaltion increased it reduces the real salary

f. Infaltion = ((92-87)/87)*100 = 5.75 percent

Item

Quantity

Price-2016

2016-market basket

Price-2017

2017-market basket

Coffee

20

3

60

4

80

Rent

12

950

11400

1000

12000

Pizza

100

11

1100

12

1200

Cable

12

45

540

40

480

Vacation

2

450

900

500

1000

14000

14760

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