A juice manufacturer conducted a marketing study 3 yrs ago to determine the cons
ID: 1171020 • Letter: A
Question
A juice manufacturer conducted a marketing study 3 yrs ago to determine the consumers preferences for different types of juices including organic juices. This study was a very extensive and detrimental in their decision to start a new organic juice division today. It cost them $1,500,000 to perform this study. The company is considering introducing organic juices , the company will add a new assembly line in order to produce the organic juices seperate from their existing assembly line for regular non-organic juicces. The project has anticipated life of 4 yrs.
The new assembly line has a cost of $1,500,000 . It will require $700,000 to customize it to the new specifications fo organic juice production , and $100,000 for transportation and shipping.
The new machine falls in to the 5-yr MACRS (20%,32%,19.2%,11.52%,11.52% and 5.76%). Inventories will increase $1,100,000 at time 0; in addition accounts payable and accruals will increase by $450,000 and $150,000 respectively. The organic juice is expected to generate sales revenue of $700,000 the first year. The revenue is expected to increase by $300,000 every yr. Each year the operational cost (excluding depreciation) are expected to equal 50% of sales revenue.
In order to do this expansion , the company will borrow $3 million . The annual interest expense on borrowing is $500,000.
The organic juice is expected to decrease the company's existing non organic juice sale by $450,000 per year before tax basis. The company can sell the new machine at the end of the 4yrs for $50,000. The company's cost of capital is 12% , the company's tax rate is 40%.
1. What is the intial investment CF0
2. What is the CF1 to be used in the NPV calculations?
3.What is the non-operating cash flow for year 4?
4.What is the NPV of the project?
Explanation / Answer
1. Initial Investment
2. CF1 = -356,000
3. Non operating Cashflow
4. NPV of the project is -3,139,823
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Sales - 700,000 1,000,000 1,300,000 1,600,000 Operational Cost (50% of sales) 350,000 500,000 650,000 800,000 Profit before depreciation 350,000 500,000 650,000 800,000 Less: Depreciation 460,000 736,000 441,600 264,960 20% 32% 19.20% 11.52% Less: Interest 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 Profit/ (Loss) before tax - 610,000 - 736,000 - 291,600 35,040 Taxes @40% - 244,000 - 294,400 - 116,640 14,016 Profit/ (Loss) after tax - 366,000 - 441,600 - 174,960 21,024 Add: Depreciation 460,000 736,000 441,600 264,960 Cashflow from operating activites 94,000 294,400 266,640 285,984 Changes in Working Capital Increase in Inventories - 1,100,000 1100000 Increase in accounts Payable 450,000 -450000 Increase in accruals 150,000 -150000 Cost of Equipment - 2,300,000 Loss of sales -450000 -450000 -450000 -450000 Proceeds from sale of machine 30000 (50000*(1-0.4) Net Cashflows (A) - 2,800,000 - 356,000 - 155,600 - 183,360 365,984 DCF @ 12%(B) 1 0.89 0.80 0.71 0.64 (1/1.12) (0.89/1.12) (0.80/1.12) (0.71/1.12) Discounted cashflow (A*B) - 2,800,000 - 317,857 - 124,043 - 130,512 232,589 NPV - 3,139,823Related Questions
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