Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

1 Consider three coupon bonds that are identical in terms of their risk of defau

ID: 1172222 • Letter: 1

Question

1 Consider three coupon bonds that are identical in terms of their risk of default, tax treatments, and liquidity; each has a face value of $100 and promises a yield to maturity of 8 percent. However, they differ in terms of their coupon rates (c) and their times to maturity (ni), as follows: Bondi A 10% 3 years B 10% 2 years C 0% 3 years 1.1 Calculate the current prices for each bond i, p,(t), implied by the data provided in the table above. [20 points 1.2 Suppose that one year later, the yield to maturity on each of the bonds remains at 8 percent, implying pA(t+1) $103.57, PB(t+1) 101.85, and pe(t + 1) 85.73. For each bond i = A. B, C, calculate (i) the current yield (re), (ii) the capital gain (g) andiii) the implied one- year rate of return that would be realized if the bond were purchased in period t and then sold one year later at those prices in t+1. [20 points 1.3 Recalculate the one-year rates of return from the investment strategy described in question 1.2 above, with each bond i assuming that its yield to maturity, i, rises to 10 percent, (i-A, B, and C). 20 points] 1.4 Identify and briefly explain two factors, as illustrated by your results, that generally amplify the effects of a given change in market coni- tions on the realized rate of return relative to that which what was expected when the bond was purchased. [20 points

Explanation / Answer

1) We will use financial calculator to calculate current price or PV:

Bond

A

B

C

FV

100

100

100

PMT

10

10

0

n

3

2

3

I/Y

8%

8%

8%

PV

($105.15)

($103.57)

($79.38)

2a)Current Yield= Annual Interest Payment/ Current Bond Price

Bond

A

B

C

PMT

10

10

0

PV

$103.57

$101.85

$85.73

Current Yield

9.6553%

9.8184%

0.0000%

2b) Capital Gain

Bond

A

B

C

T-1

$105.15

$103.57

$79.38

T

$103.57

$101.85

$85.73

Capital Gain

-1.5842

-1.7165

6.3468

2c) Implied One Year Return

Capital Gain + Coupon Payment/ T-1 Price

Bond

A

B

C

T-1

$105.15

$103.57

$79.38

Capital Gain

-1.5842

-1.7165

6.3468

Coupon

10

10

0

Capital Gain +Coupon

8.4158

8.2835

6.3468

Return

8.0033%

7.9982%

7.99511%

3) Prices of Bond with I/Y at 10%

Bond

A

B

C

FV

100

100

100

PMT

10

10

0

n

2

1

2

I/Y

10%

10%

10%

PV

($100.00)

($100.00)

($82.64)

Therefore, rate of return :

Bond

A

B

C

T-1

$105.15

$103.57

$79.38

T

$100.00

$100.00

$82.64

Capital Gain

-5.1542

-3.5665

3.2614

Coupon

10

10

0

Capital Gain +Coupon

4.8458

6.4335

3.2614

Return

4.6083%

6.2119%

4.10843%

Bond

A

B

C

FV

100

100

100

PMT

10

10

0

n

3

2

3

I/Y

8%

8%

8%

PV

($105.15)

($103.57)

($79.38)