The Late Roman Empire 1. After 324 CE, ________________ received the epithet “th
ID: 118393 • Letter: T
Question
The Late Roman Empire
1. After 324 CE, ________________ received the epithet “the great” – he ruled as the sole Roman emperor of the reunited empire until his death in 337.
2. The port city of Byzantium became the new capital of the Eastern Empire and was renamed ___________________.
3. What is the term used for an underground burial chamber?
4. What religion forbade praying to images of idols?
5. Emperor Justinian moved the administrative capital of Constantinople to which city in Italy?
6. What is the orant pose?
7. Describe the importance of books during the medieval period.
8. What is the purpose of an icon?
9. Give the definition of the repoussé technique?
10. Who is the figure shown with a Mandorla?
11. What was the feudal system?
12. What was the purpose of going on a pilgrimage? Who would go on them?
13. Name three stories from the bible found in Gothic stained glass windows.
Explanation / Answer
1. After 324 CE, ________________ received the epithet “the great” – he ruled as the sole Roman emperor of the reunited empire until his death in 337.
Answer: CONSTANTINE
Explanation: In my opinion Constantine can rightfully claim the title of Great, for he turned the history of the world into a new course and made Christianity the religion of the state.
2. The port city of Byzantium became the new capital of the Eastern Empire and was renamed _______
Answer: CONSTANTINOPLE
Explanation: Constantine the great transferred the ancient Rome to city of Byzantion located on the easternmost territory of the European nation. The emperor renamed this ancient port city Constantinople in his own honor
3. What is the term used for an underground burial chamber?
Answer: TOMB or MAUSOLEUM
Explanation: Tomb is defined as a type of vault, usually an underground one for burying the dead in the earth. In other words tomb is a monument to the memory of a dead person over the burial place.
4. What religion forbade praying to images of idols?
Answer: IDOLATRY means the worship of an idol and Catholics do worship statues as they have them in churches. But according to Bible God has warned us not to practice the sin of idolatry. Many claim that Muslims do not worship idols but they do bend before and touch the cube at Mecca.
5. Emperor Justinian moved the administrative capital of Constantinople to which city in Italy?
Answer: The main goal of Justinian is to re-establish the Roman empire and bring back all the things they lost from the barbarians. Justinian shifted Constantinople to Rome and made it the capital of Italy.
6. What is the orant pose?
Answer: Orant is a form of Christian art, basically a figure in a poster of prayer with standing upright with raised arms. Orant pose was once famous and common in early Christianity art.
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