Refer to the “In the News” below: U.S. drivers bought about 2.4 million fewer ga
ID: 1188973 • Letter: R
Question
Refer to the “In the News” below:
U.S. drivers bought about 2.4 million fewer gallons of gasoline last week, compared to a year ago. That’s a 3.6 percent drop in the volume of gasoline sold. Price appears to be the culprit. Faced with a 32 percent jump in gas prices since last year, consumers are cutting back on nonessential trips and using public transit more often.
Source: News reports, April 12-15, 2011.
What was the price elasticity of demand for gasoline?
Instructions: Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.
U.S. drivers bought about 2.4 million fewer gallons of gasoline last week, compared to a year ago. That’s a 3.6 percent drop in the volume of gasoline sold. Price appears to be the culprit. Faced with a 32 percent jump in gas prices since last year, consumers are cutting back on nonessential trips and using public transit more often.
Source: News reports, April 12-15, 2011.
Explanation / Answer
The price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness in demand due to change in price of the commodity
=%change in Quantity demanded/%change in price
%change in Quantity demanded=3.6
%change in price = 32
=3.6 /32
=0.1125
The elasticity is relatively inelastic as the gasoline is used as a basic commodity and the demand will not be affected much with a change in price upward.
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