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Given the data in the table A below, complete the labor demand schedule in table

ID: 1193057 • Letter: G

Question

Given the data in the table A below, complete the labor demand schedule in table B. Please show al your work, nearly, in deriving the labor demand schedule. Contrast this schedule to the value of marginal product (VMP) schedule that would exist given this data. Explain why the labor demand and the VMP schedules differ. Graph the data to help show your answers.

Table A

Total

$1

Table B: Labor Demand Schedule

2. Expalin how each of the following would affect the demand for labor schedule you derived above:

(a) An increase in the price of a gross substitute for labor.

(b) A decrease in the price of a pure complement that labor helps to produce.

(c) A decrease in the demand for the product that the labor helps to produce.

Labor

Total

product Inputs product price 0 0 $1.10 1 17

$1

2 32 $0.90 3 45 $0.80 4 55 $0.70 5 62 $0.65 6 68 $0.60

Explanation / Answer

2. a) Increase in the price of substitute of labour will increase the demand for labour.

b) Increase in the price of complement will decrease the demand for labour because the complement is always used together with every unit of labour so essentially as the price of the package rises, the demand for labour falls.

c) Decrease in the price of product reduces the marginal worth of the labour and hence its demand.

Labor

TR

Total

Product

MR

Inputs

product

price

0

0

0

$1.10

1

17

17

$1

17

2

64

32

$0.90

47

3

135

45

$0.80

71

4

220

55

$0.70

85

5

310

62

$0.65

90

6

408

68

$0.60

98

Table B: Labor Demand Schedule

wage

Quantity

rate

Demanded

$18

6 (MR>MC)

14

6(MR>MC)

11

6(MR>MC)

6

6(MR>MC)

2

6(MR>MC)

1

6(MR>MC)

Labor

TR

Total

Product

MR

Inputs

product

price

0

0

0

$1.10

1

17

17

$1

17

2

64

32

$0.90

47

3

135

45

$0.80

71

4

220

55

$0.70

85

5

310

62

$0.65

90

6

408

68

$0.60

98

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