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Consider a perfectly competitive industry with the following information Market

ID: 1202010 • Letter: C

Question

Consider a perfectly competitive industry with the following information Market demand - p=(Q/40) -30 There is an unknown number of firms with identical cost structure given by C=.5(q^2)-10q+200 Each firm is earning zero profits (it is a long run equilibrium)
How many firms are there in the industry. Show work Consider a perfectly competitive industry with the following information Market demand - p=(Q/40) -30 There is an unknown number of firms with identical cost structure given by C=.5(q^2)-10q+200 Each firm is earning zero profits (it is a long run equilibrium)
How many firms are there in the industry. Show work Market demand - p=(Q/40) -30 There is an unknown number of firms with identical cost structure given by C=.5(q^2)-10q+200 Each firm is earning zero profits (it is a long run equilibrium)
How many firms are there in the industry. Show work

Explanation / Answer

Market demand - p =( Q/40) - 30

Market demand P = 30 - (Q/40)

Revenue = Price X quantity

R = (30 - Q/40)Q

R = 30Q - Q2 /40

Marginal revenue = 30 - 2Q/40

Marginal revenue = 30 - Q/20

Cost = 0.5(q^2)-10q+200

Marginal cost = Q - 10

MR =MC

30 - Q/20 = Q - 10

40 = Q - Q/20

40 = 0.95Q

Q = 42.10

Price = Marginal revenue

P = 30 - Q/20

P = 30 - ( 42.10/20)

Price = $ 27.895

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To find the number of firms in the industry

Market demand - p = (Q/40) - 30

P = 30 - ( Q/40)

Q/40 = 30 - P

Q = 1200- 40P

QM = 1200 - 40 X $ 27.895

QM = 84.20

Each firm produces 42.10 Units

Number of firms in the industry = 84.20 / 42.10

Number of firms in the industry = 2 .

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