newtons law of universal gravitation, chemical revoluion, binomial nomenclature,

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newtons law of universal gravitation, chemical revoluion, binomial nomenclature, isothermal lines, romanticism, natural selction, tranmutation , theory of electromagntism, photoelectric effect

The history of sdlence Interacts with many other "non-sclentfic" aspects of history. the sclentificdevelopments we have studled Inthe second half of this course and explain howit either influenced or was influenced by a "non-sdlentife historical development. Considerone of (There are different ways of approaching this question, so you havea lot of freedom in how you respond and a lot of different scientific discoveries or individualscientists you could focus on in youranswer What you wantto do is make a convincing historiçal argument that shows off your understanding of some history ofscience and how a particular scientific development (pick ONE) was connected to its historical context, either as a cause or consequence ofotherthings happen ing around that time(before or after depends on what you are arguing). Whateveryou choose, you should clearly and carefully develop your case for the influence and interaction you are discussing.) (1

Explanation / Answer

Newtons law of universal gravitation: It states that a particle attracts every other power particle in the universe using a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.

Chemical revolution: called as First chemical revolution; It was the early modern reformulation of chemistry which culminated in the law of conservation of mass and the oxygen theory of combustion.

Binomial nomenclature: Also called Binary nomenclature; which is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages.Such name is known as binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen, binominal name or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name. The first part of the name identifies the genus to which the species belongs; the second part identifies the species within the genus.

Isothermal lines: A line on a weather map or chart connecting the points having an equal temperature.

Romanticism: A movement in the arts and literature which originated in the late 18th century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual. In most areas, it was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850. Romanticism was characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical.

Natural selection: It is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in heritable traits of a population over time. Charles Darwin popularised the term "natural selection", which was compared with artificial selection, which is intentional, whereas natural selection is not.

Transmutation: It means to the change of one substance into another.

Theory of electromagnetism: Also called classical electromagnetism, developed by various physicists the period between 1820 and 1873. Its a branch of physics involving the study of the electromagnetic force. A type of physical interaction that occurs between electrically charged particles.

Photoelectric effect: Its the emission of electrons or other free carriers when light shines on a material. Electrons emitted in this manner can be called photo electrons. The photoelectric effect requires photons with energies approaching zero (in the case of negative electron affinity) to over 1 MeV for core electrons in elements with a high atomic number. Emission of conduction electrons from typical metals usually requires a few electron-volts, corresponding to short-wavelength visible or ultraviolet light. Study of the photoelectric effect led to important steps in understanding the quantum nature of light and electrons and influenced the formation of the concept of wave–particle duality.[1] Other phenomena where light affects the movement of electric charges include the photoconductive effect (also known as photoconductivity or photoresistivity), the photovoltaic effect, and the photoelectrochemical effect.

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