The real (inflation-adjusted) value of a country\'s manufacturing output and rel
ID: 1212603 • Letter: T
Question
The real (inflation-adjusted) value of a country's manufacturing output and related manufacturing employment is provided in the table below:
(a) How many manufacturing jobs were lost between 2000 and 2013?
Instructions: Enter your responses as a positive whole number (do not include a (-) negative sign).
(b) How much did output decrease?
$ billion
(c) What was average manufacturing productivity (output per worker) in
(i) 2000?
Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.
$
(ii) 2013?
$
Explanation / Answer
(a) Calculate manufacturing jobs lost between 2000 and 2013 -
Manufacturing jobs lost = Employment in 2000 - Employment in 2013
= 17,221,000 - 11,982,000
= 5,239,000
5,239,000 jobs were lost between 2000 and 2013.
(b) Calculate decrease in output between 2000 and 2013 -
Decrease in output = Output in 2000 - Output in 2013
= $5,876 billion - $2,068 billion
= $3,808 billion
Output has decreased by $3,808 billion.
(c) (i) Calculate average manufacturing productivity (output per worker) in 2000 -
Output per worker = Total output/Total employment = $5,876 billion/17,221,000 = $341,211.31
The average manufacturing productivity in 2000 was $341,211.31
(ii) Calculate average manufacturing productivity (output per worker) in 2013 -
Output per worker = Total output/Total employment = $2,068 billion/11,982,000 = $172,592.22
The average manufacturing productivity in 2013 was $172,592.22
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