The following information applies to the small kingdom of Economic: • Goods purc
ID: 1220562 • Letter: T
Question
The following information applies to the small kingdom of Economic:
• Goods purchased by households: $5000 (25% durable; 75% non-durable)
• Imports: $200
• Homes purchased: $2500
• Transfer payments (in the form of a Welfare-type program): $500
• Additions to business inventories: $1500
• Total government spending (this amount includes the Welfare-type program): $2000
• Services purchased by households: $3000
• Exports: $100
• Purchases by firms of machinery and other items used in production: $1000
Calculate total (economic) investment for this economy.
Calculate GDP using the expenditure method for this economy.
Calculate government purchases (G) for this economy.
Explanation / Answer
Total investment for the economy = Homes purchased + increase in business inventories + purchase of machinery by the firms
Total investment for the economy = 2500 + 1500 + 1000 = $5000
Note: it is assumed that homes purchased are new and built in the same financial year.
GDP by Expenditure method = Consumption + investment + government Purchase + (Export -import)
GDP by Expenditure method = (5000+3000) + 5000 + (2000 - 500) + (100-200)
GDP by Expenditure method = $14400
Government purchase = government spending - welfare payment = 2000 - 500
Government purchase = $1500
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