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1) Which of the following is an alternative to vertical integration? Horizontal

ID: 1223306 • Letter: 1

Question

1) Which of the following is an alternative to vertical integration?
      
Horizontal integration
      
Double marginalization
  
Business liquidation
      
Franchise agreement

2) A person purchasing an accident insurance policy is likely to take lesser care while driving. This is typically an example of:
  
the tragedy of commons.
      
production inefficiency.
      
adverse selection.
  
a free-rider problem.

3) To avoid problems of adverse selections and free riders, firms are more likely to go for:
      
a take-or-pay contract.
      
a conglomeration.
  
a horizontal integration.
  
a vertical integration.

4) _____ is a cost involved in making an internal or an external exchange between businesses.
      
Economic cost
      
Transaction cost
      
Fixed cost
      
Opportunity cost

5) Which of the following is common to both profit and cost centers?
      
Incentive to minimize cost
      
Revenue maximization
  
Reduced dependence on top-level management
      
Incentive to maximize profit

6) In a principal-agent problem, _____ is an agent of _____.

a borrower; a lender
  
the board of directors; the union if the company is unionized
  
a public enterprise; a private enterprise
      
a management executive; the shareholders

7) The justification of paying a Chief Executive Officer of a firm is that it creates additional incentives for other executives to put in extra efforts and getting similar rewards. This is explained by:
      
the efficiency wage hypothesis.
      
the tournament theory.
  
the principal-agent theory.
  
the Coase theory.

Explanation / Answer

ans 1

Horizontal integration

ans 2

adverse selection

ans 3

a take-or-pay contract

ans 4

Transaction cost

ans 5

Revenue maximization

ans 6

a management executive; the shareholders

ans 7

the tournament theory.