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Word Bank If you fill in the blanks with words, the grading algorithm will mark

ID: 1225597 • Letter: W

Question

Word Bank

If you fill in the blanks with words, the grading algorithm will mark your answer as incorrect.

Make sure that there are no blanks spaces before or after the number when you enter it.

GRAPH 1

1

a

21

elastic

41

marginal revenue

2

b

22

enter

42

market participants

3

c

23

equal

43

more

4

d

24

equal to

44

normal profit

5

e

25

equals

45

perfectly elastic

6

P(1)

26

exit

46

price

7

p(2)

27

fall

47

productive

8

P(3)

28

firms

48

profits

9

allocative

29

fixed cost

49

rise

10

average fixed cost

30

free entry and exit

50

sellers

11

average revenue

31

greater

51

shut down

12

average total cost

32

homogeneous

52

standardized

13

average variable cost

33

horizontal

53

taker

14

barriers or obstacles

34

industry

54

takers

15

buyers

35

leave

55

total cost

16

competitive

36

less

56

unique

17

continue producing

37

losses

57

unique characteristics

18

downward sloping

38

many

58

upward sloping

19

economic loss

39

marginal cost

59

variable cost

20

economic profit

40

marginal profits

60

zero

QUESTION 1

The market demand curve for a good or service produced by an industry of purely competitive firms is BLANK   (refers to direction of slope), whereas the demand curve for a good or service produced by any particular firm in that industry is BLANK . That's because there are many BLANK in that industry producing a goods or services that are BLANK (i.e., indistinguishable from one another). Under such conditions, the only factor that would determine from whom a customer would buy the product would be its BLANK . As a result, each firm within a purely competitive industry is a price BLANK that is, has no ability to control the price it charges. If a particular firm tried to charge a price that was once cent higher than the market price, it would, hypothetically, sell BLANK (enter number from Word Bank that corresponds with the answer, not actual amount) units of output.

4 points   

QUESTION 2

If the market price (or its average revenue) were greater than the firms' BLANK , that firm would be making economic BLANK . This would cause other firms to BLANK the industry because in a purely competitive industry there are no BLANK restricting the mobility of resources. As this occurred, the supply of the product would BLANK and thus the price would BLANK .

2 points   

QUESTION 3

On the other hand, if the market price (or average revenue) were below the firms' BLANK , they would experience an BLANK . This might cause any particular firm to BLANK the industry. This would certainly happen if the product's price was less than BLANK . However, if the product's price were less than ATC but greater than BLANK , the entrepreneur would BLANK , despite the fact that he is taking an BLANK . That's because if the firm were to BLANK under those circumstances, his losses would be BLANK than they would be if he continued producing.

8 points   

Word Bank

If you fill in the blanks with words, the grading algorithm will mark your answer as incorrect.

Make sure that there are no blanks spaces before or after the number when you enter it.

GRAPH 1

Explanation / Answer

QUESTION 1.

The market demand curve for a good or service produced by an industry of purely competitive firms is downward sloping, whereas the demand curve for a good or service produced by any particular firm in that industry is horizontal . That's because there are many sellers in that industry producing a goods or services that are homogeneous (i.e., indistinguishable from one another). Under such conditions, the only factor that would determine from whom a customer would buy the product would be its price . As a result, each firm within a purely competitive industry is a price takers that is, has no ability to control the price it charges. If a particular firm tried to charge a price that was once cent higher than the market price, it would, hypothetically, sell less units of output.

QUESTION 2

If the market price (or its average revenue) were greater than the firms' average total cost , that firm would be making economic profit . This would cause other firms to enter  the industry because in a purely competitive industry there are no barriers or obstacles  restricting the mobility of resources. As this occurred, the supply of the product would rise  and thus the price would fall

QUESTION 3

On the other hand, if the market price (or average revenue) were below the firms' average total cost , they would experience an economic loss . This might cause any particular firm to leave  the industry. This would certainly happen if the product's price was less than average total cost . However, if the product's price were less than ATC but greater than average variable cost , the entrepreneur would continue producing , despite the fact that he is taking an losses . That's because if the firm were to shut down  under those circumstances, his losses would be more  than they would be if he continued producing.

.

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