Answer all 10 questions with the correct multiple choice letter. No need to expl

Question

Answer all 10 questions with the correct multiple choice letter. No need to explain, just answer. Just the number and correct letter will be sufficient for a thumbs up.

1). Cheese is considered to be anticariogenic because it

A) Induces an alkaline saliva

B) Induces an acidic saliva

C) Induces a neutral saliva

D) Decreases saliva production

2.) Which of these is NOT a recommendation for people with xerosomia?

A) Drink water with lemon

B) Chew xylitol-containing gum

C) Peanut butter on crackers

D) Eat moist foods

3). Which of the following is a significant food source of fluoride?

A) Brewed tea

B) Beef

C) Coffee

D) Spinach

4). The development of dental caries begins when the pH drops what level?

A) 7

B) 6.5

C) 5.5

D) 5

5). Which of the following are characteristics of foods having a low cariogenic potential?

A) High content of protein, calcium, and phosphorus

B) Low content of protein, calcium, and phosphorus

C) Low content of phosphorus and protein

D) High content of magnesium and fat

6). What is the appropriate dietary management for a patient with Sjogren's syndrome?

A) Provide foods that are pureed in form

B) Provide oral liquid supplements

C) Provide moist, soft, non-spicy food

D) Begin fluid restriction

7). Which of the following has the least effect on the thermic effect of food (TEF)?

A) Carbohydrates

B) Fat

C) Sodium

D) Spicy foods

8). Which of the following is NOT a reliable laboratory measure of hydration status?

A) Serum sodium

B) Blood urea nitrogen

C) Serum glucose

D) Urine specific gravity

9). Which laboratory value would be added in a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) that is not found in a Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)?

A) Albumin

B) Glucose

C) Blood urea nitrogen

D) Serum sodium

10). Where in the body is interstitial fluid located?

A) Within body cells and the lymphatic system

B) Within body cells

C) Between and around body cells

D) In the blood and the lymphatic system

Explanation / Answer

1. ANS: A. it induces an alkaline saliva

Explanation: Cheese is considered to be anticariogenic becauseit induces an alkaline saliva.

2. ANS: C. Peanut butter on crackers

Explanation: Added peanut butter when eating crackers are NOT recommended for people with xerostomia.

3. ANS: A. Brewed tea.

Explanation: brewed tea is a significant food source for fluoride.

4. ANS: C. 5.5.

Explanation: The caries process begins when the pH drops 5.5 levels below.

5. ANS: A. High content of protein, calcium, and phosphorus

Explanation: The foods with high content of protein, calcium, and phosphorusshould have a low cariogenic potential.

6. ANS: C. Provide moist, soft, non-spicy food

Explanation: Providing moist, soft and non-spicy food is an appropriate dietary management for a patient with Sjogren's syndrome.

7. ANS: B. Fat

Explanation: The thermic effect of food is the energy required for digestion, absorption, and disposal of ingested nutrients. Its magnitude depends on the composition of the food consumed. The thermic effect averages between 15 and 20 percent of the calories in those foods. Most easily digested are fats, which have a thermic effect of only 2 to 3 percent. This means that your net caloric gain from fats averages 97 to 98 percent of their total calories.

8. ANS: C. Serum glucose

Explanation: The glucose serum test is most often used to screen for Types 1 and 2 diabetes. Gestational diabetes refers to diabetes that comes on during pregnancy.

Serum sodium should be determined because hyponatremia (<130 mEq/L) and hypernatremia (>150 mEq/L). To measure an acute state of hydration, using blood measures such as plasma osmolality may offer a more accurate and meaningful state of hydration. If assessing over the course of time, using urinary measures of urine osmolality and urine specific gravity may be more appropriate in measuring hydration status

9. ANS: C. Blood urea nitrogen

Explanation: The blood urea nitrogen or BUN test is primarily used, along with the creatinine test, to evaluate kidney function in a wide range of circumstances, to help diagnose kidney disease. The basic metabolic panel (BMP) is used to check the status of a person's kidneys and their electrolyte and acid/base balance, as well as their blood glucose level all of which are related to a person's metabolism.

10. ANS: C. Between and around body cells.

Explanation: The interstitial fluid is found in the spaces between cells or their "interstices". The interstitial fluid is found in the interstitial spaces, also known as the tissue spaces.

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