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Assume that the cost data in the top table of the next column are for purely com

ID: 1255358 • Letter: A

Question

Assume that the cost data in the top table of the next column are for purely competitive prices.

b) Answer the questions of 4a assuming product price is $41.( questions for 4a were: At a price of $56 will this firm produce in the short run? If it is preferable to produce what will be the profit maximizing or loss minimizing output? What economic profit or loss will the firm realize per unit of output?)


Total Product

Ave Fix Cost

Ave Variable Cost

Ave Total Cost

Marginal Cost

0

1

$60.00

$45.00

$105

$45

2

30

42.5

72.5

40

3

20

40

60

35

4

15

37.5

52.5

30

5

12

37

49

35

6

10

37.5

47.5

40

7

8.57

38.57

47.14

45

8

7.5

40.63

48.13

55

9

6.67

43.33

50

65

10

6

46.5

52.5

75

Total Product

Ave Fix Cost

Ave Variable Cost

Ave Total Cost

Marginal Cost

0

1

$60.00

$45.00

$105

$45

2

30

42.5

72.5

40

3

20

40

60

35

4

15

37.5

52.5

30

5

12

37

49

35

6

10

37.5

47.5

40

7

8.57

38.57

47.14

45

8

7.5

40.63

48.13

55

9

6.67

43.33

50

65

10

6

46.5

52.5

75

Explanation / Answer

(b) Yes, $41 exceeds AVC at the loss—minimizing output. Using the MR = MC rule it will produce 6 units. Loss per unit or output is $6.50 (= $41 - $47.50). Total loss = $39 (= 6 * $6.50), which is less than its total fixed cost of $60.

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