The table below presents data for GDP for the years 2000 and 2013, assuming that
ID: 1257563 • Letter: T
Question
The table below presents data for GDP for the years 2000 and 2013, assuming that the economy produces two final products: bourbon and coke. Calculate nominal and real GDP for both years. Assume the base year is 2000. Where it is the case, pease report only the first two decimals without rounding anything up. Figures without decimals should be reported as they are.
Table 1
Year
Bourbon
Coke
P
Q
P
Q
2000
$19.75
200
$5.00
500
2013
$21.50
210
$5.15
495
GDP for year 2000 is ;
real GDP for year 2000 is ;
GDP for year 2013 is ;
real GDP for year 2013 is ;
Table 1
Year
Bourbon
Coke
P
Q
P
Q
2000
$19.75
200
$5.00
500
2013
$21.50
210
$5.15
495
Explanation / Answer
First of all it is very good question:
Let me explain you how real GDP is calculated
In 2013 if you want to know real GDP you must consider price levels of 2000, or price levels of base year
If you consider price levels of base year then you have esentially eliminated inflation,
Real GDP is nothing but Nominal GDP - Inflation, It will remove effects of price rise
Now coming to the calculation
GDP for year 2000= 19.75*200+ 5.00*500 = 6450
Real GDP for year 2000 is 6450 ( Real GDP of base year is always equal to nominal GDP)
GDP for year 2013 = 21.50*210 + 5.15*495 = 7.64.25
Nominal GDP for year 2013 = 210*19.75 + 495 *5.00 = 6622.5
In this you must notice we have used quantity of year 2013 and price of year 2000
Any questions please get back.
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