Use your program for the viscously damped spring to solve this problem. Make sur
ID: 1262236 • Letter: U
Question
Use your program for the viscously damped spring to solve this problem. Make sure you change the parameters as specified below.
A mass m=5 kg is attached to the end of a spring with a spring constant of k=18.2 N/m. The mass moves through a viscous damping medium with a damping constant b=1.8 kg/s giving a velocity dependent damping force Fdamp= -bv.
The motion occurs in zero gravity so set the force of gravity to ZERO in your program. Also set the equilibrium position L0=0. The mass is initially motionless and displaced from equilibrium by a distance yinitial=0.2 m.
What is the energy of the spring-mass system when the mass first passes through the equilibrium position? (you may wish to include a logical test to help you find when this occurs)
I do not have VPython, but my understanding is that the energy of the spring-mass system when the mass first passes through the equilibrium position lies where the total energy meets the first peak of kinetic energy.
Explanation / Answer
Energy is given as E = 1/2(K*A^2*e^-(b/2m)t)
when mass first passes through its equilibrium position time = T(time period)/4
time period T = 2*pi*sqrt(m/k) =3.29s
so t = T/4
t = 0.82s
By putting all values and solving we get
E = 0.32J
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