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NOW THE DOCTOR ASK TO ANSWER Four Q down according to the subject of the researc

ID: 128416 • Letter: N

Question

NOW THE DOCTOR ASK TO ANSWER Four Q down according to the subject of the research topic that written up

According to the introduction of intersting medical topics . Help me to answer the 4 questione down as the formal fo public helath resash should be done

Week 12 Assignment

Dear PHC 215 Students,

kindly answer the following questions in word document, The course we are studt about health care Research ( The topics i have choose is VITAMINE ( D) Insufficiensy in week 5 have submited the introduction.

The research is:
Osteoporosis   
                High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among healthy Saudi Arabian And clinical practice guideline on the role of vitamin D ,calcium and exercise in fracture prevention in elderly by Saudi MOH

Introduction                       
Vitamin D insufficiency and/or deficiency has now reached epidemic    proportions and has been linked to low bone mineral density (BMD),        some lifestyle factors, and obesity in adults. This relationship is not well documented in Saudi Arabian men. This study examines the relationship between vitamin D status, intact parathyroid hormone (intact PTH), and lifestyle factors among Saudi Arabia
                                                      . Definition of vitamin D deficiency

For Week 12 25 points

Write your research questions.(1)

Methods for data collection.(2)

Design tables and figures for collected data.(3)

Discuss your results with comparison of selected articles.(4)

Explanation / Answer

Vitamin D deficiency, which characteristically establishes as bone illness, is branded by reduced bone mineralization. More lately, the period vitamin D inadequacy has been used to label low heights of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D that may be related with other illness consequences. Dependence on a solitary limit worth to describe vitamin D lack or inadequacy is difficult since of the wide separate inconsistency of the useful belongings of vitamin D and communication with calcium consumptions. In grownups, vitamin D supplementation decreases the danger of fractures and falls. The indication for other supposed helpful effects of vitamin D is principally based on observational education. We designated studies with the sturdiest equal of indication for clinical choice making connected to vitamin D and health consequences from our individual libraries of the vitamin D literature and from a hunt of file using the period vitamin D in mixture with the next terms connected to the possible non skeletal welfares of vitamin D: mortality, circulatory, diabetes mellitus, malignance, multiple sclerosis, allergy, asthma, contagion, depression, psychiatric, and discomfort. Decisive protest of these welfares anticipates the consequence of skillful clinical hearings.

Another useful amount of vitamin D status is the 25(OH)D equal that consequences in best duodenal calcium absorption. By uniting the consequences of 3 readings in adults, it is decided that best calcium absorption happened at 25(OH)D levels of 32 ng/mL or better. In difference, additional study originate no connotation amid 25(OH)D levels and calcium absorption in fit women. Slight calcium absorption was high in Nigerian offspring with supposed nutritional calcium shortage rickets and low dietary calcium consumptions notwithstanding little normal serum 25(OH)D attentions.5,20 After vitamin D management and a noticeable upsurge in 25(OH) D and 1,25(OH)2D attentions, slight calcium absorption did not upsurge anymore. In these educations in offspring, fractional calcium absorption was not connected to serum 1,25(OH)2D levels moreover beforehand or after vitamin D management. In a education of grownups appearing an osteoporosis hospital, deliberations of 1,25(OH)2D and duodenal calcium absorption did not seem to weakening pending 25(OH) D attentions fell to 4 ng/mL or less, a equal that is usually measured to be symptomatic of plain vitamin D lack. More lately, the standard for best vitamin D status has enthused absent from being clear as the 25(OH) D attentiveness wanted to attain skeletal health to that which proves optimal welfares on nonskeletal health consequences.

The correctness of dimension varies extensively amid separate workrooms and amid dissimilar assay approaches. In one schoolwork, undistinguishable serum examples were providing to 6 dissimilar laboratories, and evaluate inclined to reappearance advanced standards. Modest protein-binding assays are also known to normally harvest advanced 25(OH)D standards. Osteomalacia mentions to the letdown of biological osteoid shaped by osteoblasts to develop mineralized with calcium and phosphorus. Though histological osteomalacia is distinguishing of rickets, the word osteomalacia is usually used to label the bone illness instigated by vitamin D lack in adults, who no lengthier have growing bones. The scientific appearances of these 2 circumstances are dissimilar.

Bone discomfort is a distinguishing piece of osteomalacia, and it can be disordered with arthritis or fibromyalgia. Bone discomfort due to osteomalacia chiefly touches the bones amid the joints, while arthritis typically reasons mainly joint pain, and fibromyalgia reasons more wordy muscle and soft tissue pain; though, it can be problematic to differentiate amid these complaints. Proximal muscle faintness and walk unpredictability are often current. Since the growth dishes have shut in grownups, the radiographic topographies vary from those characteristic of rickets. Radiography may disclose pseudo fractures of the pelvis, femurs, metatarsals, or side limits of the scapulae. The chemical topographies of osteomalacia are alike to those of rickets, with augmented serum basic phosphatase and PTH values, and little calcium, phosphorus, and 25(OH)D values in most circumstances. A evaluation of all the archived circumstances of bone biopsy proven osteomalacia, decided that radiographic inspection as well as serum calcium, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase examines are passable screening examinations in patients who have a scientific performance evocative of osteomalacia.