A centrifuge is a common laboratory instrument that separates components of diff
ID: 1292255 • Letter: A
Question
A centrifuge is a common laboratory instrument that separates components of differing densities in solution. This is accomplished by spinning a sample around in a circle with a large angular speed. Suppose that after a centrifuge in a medical laboratory is turned off it continues to rotate with a constant angular deceleration for 11.1 s before coming to rest.
A. If its initial angular speed was 3961 rpm, what is the magnitude of its angular deceleration? Give answer in rev/s2.
B. How many revolutions did the centrifuge complete after being turned off?
Explanation / Answer
t = 11.1 sec
w1 = 3961 rpm = 66.02 rev/s
w2 = 0
w2 = w1 - alpha*t
alpha = 66.02/11.1
= 5.947 rev/s2
0 = w1^2 - 2*alpha*s
s = 366.42 rev
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