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The first step in getting information into memory is b. short-term measory d pay

ID: 130041 • Letter: T

Question

The first step in getting information into memory is b. short-term measory d paying attention a. strength and b. time and sequence; consistency and reliabiliay c consistency and reliability; strength and power d strength and power, time and sequence consistency and n 42. Once an action potential reaches the end of the axoe, how does the information usually get to the next neuron? reaches a. Myelin acts as a b. The to transport it across the synaptic cleft d. Vesicles at the end of the aon release neurctransmitrswhich foat across the synaptic cleft to the next 43. The poist of an experiment is to b. ask p d manipulate one variable to see its effects on another variable 44. Which item is a primary reinforcer? a. grades b. sex c. money d. tokens 45. Habituation describes the a. increase in attention we give to repeatod stimulation b. learning process that transforms one habit into another one c. decrease in atention we give to repeated stimulation d process of leaming behaviors that will be repeated without thinking in the future 46. Divergent thinking is most closely associated with which of the following? a. natural concepts b creativity c. algorithms d. deductive reasoning gyright Cenpage Leaming Powered by Cognero

Explanation / Answer

1. Option D)

Memory process involves the following steps.Information is received through various sensory channels, by paying attention we perceive that information to be sent to short term or working memory.Here encoding or making sense of some of the information takes place.If the information is elaborately rehearsed,it will be stored in the long term memory.

2.Option B) In classical conditioning, contiguity is to time and sequence as contingency is to consistency and reliability.

In classical conditioning a US is repeatedly paired with CS till we get the same response when CS is presented alone.It is important that the US and the CS occur close together in time with the CS preceeding the US by a short duration, to have an association between them. This is called temporal contiguity.The second factor is contingency.It is the predictive value of CS that US will occur,higher contingency means more association.

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