Name: Circle the letter that best fits the answer. Each question is worth 2 poin
ID: 130470 • Letter: N
Question
Name: Circle the letter that best fits the answer. Each question is worth 2 points for a total of 20 points. 1. What does a personality test attempt to measure? a. achievement b. goals c. aptitude d. traits 2. Which personality inventory consists of ten scales along which the test taker is rated? a. NEO 4 test b. Rorschach ink blot test c. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory d. Thematic Apperception Test 3. What does the statistical procedure "factor analysis" allow a researcher to do? a. test difference b. examine relationships c. make predictions e. explain variablesExplanation / Answer
A personality test aims to measure the personality traits of an individual. A personality test is designed to find the covert personality traits of a person. A trait is 'a distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person'. Traits are subjective to each individual.
Thus, the correct answer is, D.
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Test (MMPI), is an inventory designed to test individuals who are suspected to be having mental health problems. The 10 subscales are as follows; Hypochondriasis (Hs), Depression (D), Hysteria (Hy), Psychopathic Deviate (Pd), Masculinity-Femininity (Mf), Paranoia (Pa), Psychasthenia (Pt), Schizophrenia (Sc), Hypomania (Ma), Social Introversion (Si).
Thus, the correct answer is, C.
Factor analysis, is a tool which is used to compute variables larger in quantity and narrowing it down to smaller units. For instance, a factor like obesity has various variables which are associated with it. However, over eating, unhealthy junk food, sweets, candies, chocolates are the various variables that contribute to obesity. However, all the variables cannot be considered since they are large in number. So, factor analysis here helps the researcher to collapse a larger number of variables into smaller units. Sweets, candies, chocolates and unhealthy junk food suggest over eating. Instead of considering them to be 6 variables, it is instead considered as 1.
Thus, the correct answer is, D.
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