Which of the following is a tautology and why? The choices are: (1) Jim is not m
ID: 130493 • Letter: W
Question
Which of the following is a tautology and why? The choices are: (1) Jim is not married
because he is bachelor; (2) Bob is in prison because he was convicted of murder; (3) Karen
works in fast-food restaurant because she needs the money; (4) Becky Sue has low self-esteem
because nobody likes her.
Which of the following is testable in principle and why? The choices are: (1) The U.S. should
prohibit capital punishment; (2) New York State has a lower murder rate than the state of North
Dakota: (3) Persons who are anti-Semitic hate Jews: (4) Individuals should not be allowed to
own assault rifles.
Explanation / Answer
Which of the following is a tautology and why?
Answer: (1) Jim is not married because he is bachelor. This is because tautology, being a way to express something by repeating or saying it in a different way, is expressed in the sentence through Jim being described as 'not married' and a 'bachelor'.
Which of the following is testable in principle and why?
Answer: (2) New York State has a lower murder rate than the state of North Dakota. This is a testable principle as it has the logical property of falsifiability (showing that New York State can have a higher murder rate) and practical feasibility (allowing one to conduct empirical observations to confirm it).
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