1) When someone subtypes a member of a stereotyped group, what is helshe doing?
ID: 130732 • Letter: 1
Question
1) When someone subtypes a member of a stereotyped group, what is helshe doing? a. creating a special category for that target individual, isolating the target from the stereotyped outgroup, thereby allowing the perceiver to maintain stereotypes about the outgroup and positive feelings toward the target. b. individuating the target, and thinking about the person according to the target's unique characteristics c. generalizing from the target individual's positive characteristics to the stereotyped outgroup (of which the target is a member), thereby decreasing the perceiver's negative view of the target. d. none of the above 2) According to , between their thoughts (or thoughts and behavior) people are motivated to maintain consistency a. realistic conflict theory b. relative deprivation theory c. social comparison theory d. cognitive dissonance theory When we perceive a person, we automatically categorize them along 3 dimensions Which below are the correct 3? 3) a. race, status, gender b. status, gender, age c. height, gender, race d. age, race, gender The idea that all members of a group to which we do not belong tend to be more similar than they are different is referred to as aln) 4) a. prejudice b. negative belief system e. outgroup homogeneity effect d. subtyping effectExplanation / Answer
1. The answer is Option A. Subtyping is a process whereby a special category of a target individual is created, therefore allowing to explain exceptions to one’s stereotypes.
2. The answer is Option D. Cognitive dissonance theory proposes that people are motivated to main consistency and coherence in their patterns of thoughts and beliefs.
3. The answer is Option D. Age, race and gender are the three dimensions into which ind are first categorised.
4. The answer is Option C. Outgroup homogeneity effect is the tendency to view members of the out group as having similar characteristics and features.
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