31) In a study of self control, you predict that pigcons will be reward if more

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31) In a study of self control, you predict that pigcons will be reward if more likely to choose a small reward over a large a. there is a long delay for the small reward and a short delay for the large reward. b. there is a delay only for the small reward. there is a long delay for both the large and small reward. there is no delay for the small reward and a short delay for the large reward Chapter 7 32) When considering the associative structure of best matches the idea that stimuli can come to trigger emotional states or instrumental conditioning, which of the following associations a. Stimulus-Response Associations reward expectancy? b. Response-Outcome Associations Stimulus-Outcome Associations 33) When considering the associative struct a. Stimulus-Response Associations Stimulus (Response-Outcome) Associations ure of instrumental conditioning, which of the following associations best fits the idea that the reinforcer functions to strenthen or weaken associations? b. Response-Outcome Associations c. Stimulus (Response-Outcome) Associations d. Stimulus-Outcome Associations associated 34) If we say that compulsions are triggered by contextual cues, despite serious negative with the outcome, we are likely discussing: a. Habitual behavior b. Behavior in the context of drug addiction c Thorndike's Law of Effect C. d. All of the above 35) According to the two-process theory, activates an emotional state or reward expectancy that motivates instrumental responding. The S-R association The S-O association The O-S association The R-O association a· d· 36) When a CS is presented in the context of instrumental responding and it operates to alter the instrumental in some way, we are likely examining instrumental responses in a: Pavlovian Instrumental Transfer experiment US Devaluation experiment Response Allocation experiment Elasticity of Demand experiment c. d. the buttons of a video game to ean gold pieces when she heard the bicycle-bell belonging to signaling that he was home. According to the two-process theory, she will push the 37) Sally was pushing her cruel older brother, buttons: more rapidly less rapidly at the same rate none of the above c. d.

Explanation / Answer

33.Stimulus-response association."Law of Effect"states that when a response is followed by a "pleasant state of affairs" this will have the effect of strengthening a connection between the stimulus situation in which the response occurred and the response itself. In other words, when a reinforcer follows some response that reinforcer will act as a catalyst in strengthening a connection between the stimulus situationand the most recent response Good instrumental learning requires that this S-R association be repeatedly strengthened.

34.Behaviour in the context of drug addiction.Addictive behavior is compulsive means that it is caused by irresistible desires.Addiction, on the other hand, consists of compulsive, relapsing drug use despite negative consequences, at times triggered by cravings that occur in response to contextual cues. Although dependence invariably occurs with chronic exposure, only a small percentage of subjects develop a habit, lose control, and become addicted.

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