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333333333 A cylindrical capacitor has an inner conductor with a radius of 1.4mm

ID: 1316892 • Letter: 3

Question

333333333

A cylindrical capacitor has an inner conductor with a radius of 1.4mm and an outer conductor with a radius of 3.9mm . The two conductors are separated by vacuum, and the entire capacitor has a length of 2.8m . 1- What is the capacitance per unit length? Express your answer using two significant figures. 2- The potential of the inner conductor relative to that of the outer conductor is 300mV . Find the charge (magnitude and sign) on both conductors. Enter your answers numerically separated by a comma. Express your answers using two significant figures

Explanation / Answer

1.). What is the capacitance per unit length?

Radius of inner conductor of a cylindrical capacitor= a = 1.4 mm

Radius of outer conductor = b = 3.9mm .

The two conductors are separated by vacuum.Length of entire capacitor =L= 2.8 m

The capacitance per unit length = C/L= 2pi(eo)/ln(b/a)

The capacitance per unit length = C/L= 55.60619*10^-12/ln(3.9/1.4)

The capacitance per unit length = C/L= 55.60619*10^-12/1.024
The capacitance per unit length = C/L= 54.276 *10^-12 F Ans. of (1)
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2- The potential of the inner conductor relative to that of the outer conductor is 300mV . Find the charge (magnitude and sign) on both conductors.

The potential of the inner conductor relative to that of the outer conductor is 300 mV .

The charge (magnitude and sign) on both conductors= q =CV

q =( 54.276 *10^-12 )*2.8*0.30

Charge on outer= q = + 4.56*10^-11 C Ans.

Charge on inner= q = - 4.56*10^-11 C Ans.

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