Your professor gives you a summer job organizing his lab. On the first day, you
ID: 1318308 • Letter: Y
Question
Your professor gives you a summer job organizing his lab. On the first day, you come across three identically shaped cylinders of metal, each having a diameter of 7.43 mm and a length of 6.19 cm. They appear to be made out of different metals, but they are not labeled! They are, however, packaged with a table of the conductivities of several metals. You locate a multimeter and use it to measure the electrical resistance of each cylinder. Using the measured resistances and the table of conductivities, identify the metal that each cylinder is composed of.Explanation / Answer
Here , For cyclinders ,
L/A = .0619 /(pi*(.00743/2)^2)
L/A = 1427.9 m^-1
Now ,
R = p*L/A
for sample 1
22.7 * 10^-6 = p*1427.9
p = 1.58 * 10^-8 ohm.m
sigma = 6.30 * 10^7
sample 1 is silver
Now , for sample 2
40.8 * 10^-6 = p*1427.9
sigma = 3.50 * 10^7
sample 2 is aluminum
for sample 3
793 * 10^-6 = p*1427.9
p = 5.55 * 10^-7 ohm.m
sigma = 1.80 * 10^6
sample 3 is titanium
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